From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Fri May  1 00:50:25 1998
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Date: Thu, 30 Apr 1998 23:48:33 -0500 (Central Daylight Time)
From: Ronald Minton <rminton@mail.orion.org>
To: tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu
Subject: Re: tc-list mss. 0278-0296
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Every translation contains literal renderings, dynamic equivalency, and
paraphrase.  I am attempting to arrange these in order of literalness.
Any suggestions on this revised list are appreciated.


	LITERAL
	1901 American Standard Version
	1970 New American Standard Version
	1982 New King James Version
	1611 King James Version

	LITERAL/DYNAMIC EQUIVALENT
	1952 Revised Standard Version
	1978 New International Version
	1989 New Revised Standard Version

	DYNAMIC EQUIVALENT
	1989 Revised English Bible
	1995 Contemporary English Version
	1996 New Living Translation

	DYNAMIC EQUIVALENT/PARAPHRASE
	1976 Today' English Version
	1995 God's Word
	1996 New Century Version
	1958 Phillips Version

	PARAPHRASE
	1993 The Message
	1971 Living Bible

--
Prof. Ron Minton: rminton@mail.orion.org   W (417)268-6053  H 833-9581
Baptist Bible Graduate School 628 E. Kearney St. Springfield, MO 65803



From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Sat May  2 02:49:52 1998
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From: Ronald Minton <rminton@mail.orion.org>
To: tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu
Subject: tc-list 0149
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Does 0149 = 0187?  No note in NA27, pp. 689ff., but Aland _Text_, pp.
123-4 says so. (I forgot my books but, I think those are the pages.)

Does 0194 = 0124?

What is the century date of 0300?

Any help is appreciated.

--
Prof. Ron Minton: rminton@mail.orion.org   W (417)268-6053  H 833-9581
Baptist Bible Graduate School 628 E. Kearney St. Springfield, MO 65803



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******************************************************************************
General Information about the List
******************************************************************************
tc-list: a discussion list of biblical textual criticism

This list is loosely associated with the new electronic journal _TC:
A Journal of Biblical Textual Criticism_, and it is intended for a
discussion of any matters relating to biblical textual criticism, broadly
defined.  The rationale for the creation of the TC journal is given below.
It is hoped that subscribers to the tc-list will reflect on and respond to
material from articles in TC, will deal with issues that arise in the
context of text-critical study in the community of biblical scholars at
large, and will use the list to suggest new ideas and methodologies.
Notes on any aspect of the textual criticism of the Jewish and Christian
scriptures (including extracanonical and related literature) are welcome,
and threads that transcend the traditional boundary between textual
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criticism are especially encouraged.  We would also like to see threads
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This list is an unmoderated list, and anyone who is a subscriber to the 
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*****************************************************************************
TC: A Journal of Biblical Textual Criticism
*****************************************************************************
One of the benefits of increasingly widespread Internet access is the
ease with which scholars in a particular field can communicate with one
another.  Although the sciences have dominated the electronic journal
field up until this point, several journals in the humanities are now
available online.  TC follows in the (brief) tradition of the Journal of
Buddhist Ethics, the International Journal of Tantric Studies, and the 
Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies.  As far as we are aware, TC is the 
first Web journal in the area of biblical studies.

Why "biblical" textual criticism (rather than t-c of the NT or the Hebrew
Bible/OT)?  It is time for textual critics in the two camps to communicate
more with one another.  Textual critics in one field can only benefit by
hearing what those in the other field have to say.  The journal will
accept papers dealing with any aspect of textual criticism of the
OT/Hebrew Bible or NT, and it especially encourages "crossover"
papers that deal with both areas.  Papers dealing either with specific
cruxes or with larger issues (methodology, use of versional evidence,
etc.) are welcome.  Brief notes or full-length articles are equally
acceptable.

Why an electronic journal?  The fact of the matter is that printing a
journal costs a lot of money (especially with recent increases in paper
prices).  In addition, it is debatable whether the field of textual
criticism could generate a large enough base to support a paper journal.
There are technical difficulties with displaying non-Latin characters that
will have to be addressed, but some of these difficulties have already
been overcome. With an electronic journal, scholars and students around
the world can have free access to one or another form of the journal,
either via the World Wide Web, FTP, or e-mail. 

TC is now in its second year of operation, and we are looking for
articles.  Please submit your articles in electronic form to: 

        Jimmy Adair
        Scholars Press
        P.O. Box 15399
        Atlanta, GA   30333-0399
        USA

You are also welcome to send articles via e-mail to
jadair@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu, or you may upload your articles directly to
our FTP site at ftp://shemesh.scholar.emory.edu/uploads/TC.

TC has a home page on TELA, the Scholars Press World Wide Web site
(http://purl.org/TC), and interested parties
can look at this page for announcements.  We look forward to your
participation in TC and tc-list! 

The list-owner of tc-list is Jimmy Adair (jadair@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu).


From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Sat May  2 16:54:41 1998
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From: "James R. Adair" <jadair@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu>
To: TC List <tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu>
Subject: tc-list new article in Hugoye
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An article that will be of interest to many on this list has recently
appeared in _Hugoye: A Journal of Syriac Studies_
(http://www.acad.cua.edu/syrcom/Hugoye/index.html): "Ms Vat. Syr. 268 and
the Revisional Development of the Harklean Margin," by Andreas Juckel of
the University of Muenster. 

Jimmy Adair, Listowner, TC-List
Manager of Information Technology Services, Scholars Press
    and
Managing Editor of TELA, the Scholars Press World Wide Web Site
-------------> http://shemesh.scholar.emory.edu <--------------








From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Sun May  3 15:53:06 1998
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Date: Sun, 03 May 1998 15:03:56 -0500
From: Jack Kilmon <jkilmon@historian.net>
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Subject: tc-list Scribal fonts
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Lister friends:

	I have repaired the Zayin in my Lachish palaeohebrew
fonts and have also created Moabite Stele Palaeohebrew and
Codex Sinaiticus Scribal Uncial.  I am also constructing
Elephantine Aramaic, Qumran Herodian and Hasmonean scripts
and Samaritan Pentateuch..all True Type font sets.  Besides
being a helluva lotta fun, I am making these available to
all of you that so wish as a token of my appreciation for
the many months of productive discussions.  Until I get
them set up on my website (where other fonts are available),
I will be glad to upload them (zipped with keys) to anyone
who wants them.  If you see some corrections I can make,
please let me know.

Jack
--=20
D=92man dith laych idneh d=92nishMA nishMA
   Jack Kilmon (jkilmon@historian.net)   =20
                                      =20
                     =20
 http://www.historian.net

From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Mon May  4 11:17:20 1998
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From: Jim West <jwest@Highland.Net>
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Our friend, Jack Kilmon, has done a really excellent job at developing some
very good fonts:

sinaiticus uncial
moabite
elephantine aramaic
lachish 

If you have not seen these, you really should take a look at them.  They are
excellent!

jack's email is jkilmon@historian.net


best,

Jim

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Jim West, ThD
Quartz Hill School of Theology

jwest@highland.net


From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Wed May  6 21:45:53 1998
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From: "Glen Thompson" <thompsgl@mlc-wels.edu>
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Prompted by the recent release of the Leningrad Codex, our library is 
wondering if there are any Greek New Testament manuscripts in 
facsimile edition that are currently in print.  Any ideas?

Glen L. Thompson

From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Wed May  6 23:00:32 1998
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Date: Wed, 06 May 1998 22:13:34 -0500
From: Jack Kilmon <jkilmon@historian.net>
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For those of you that have expressed interested in the
fonts I have been creating, I have placed the ones so far
completed on my website in the "downloads."  Scroll through
the fonts to "Jack's Fonts" and have at em.  The ones
created so far are:

Codex Sinaiticus Uncial Greek
Moabite Stone Palaeohebrew
Lachish Ostraca Cursive Palaeohebrew
Elephantine Papyrus Aramaic
Samaritan Palaeohebrew

Jack
--=20
D=92man dith laych idneh d=92nishMA nishMA
   Jack Kilmon (jkilmon@historian.net)   =20
                                      =20
                     =20
 http://www.historian.net

From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Thu May  7 09:40:30 1998
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Date: Thu, 07 May 1998 09:32:24 -0400
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From: "Kevin W. Woodruff" <cierpke@utc.campus.mci.net>
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Glen:

Try:

 Comfort, Philip W. and David P. Barrett. _The Complete Text of the Earliest
New Testament Manuscripts. Grand  Rapids: Baker, 1977. ISBN 0-8010-2136-7
656 pages, $49.99

It is the reproductions of more than 50 of the papyri manuscripts

At 08:44 PM 5/6/98 -0600, you wrote:
>Prompted by the recent release of the Leningrad Codex, our library is 
>wondering if there are any Greek New Testament manuscripts in 
>facsimile edition that are currently in print.  Any ideas?
>
>Glen L. Thompson
>
>

 Kevin W. Woodruff, M.Div.
Library Director/Reference Librarian
Cierpke Memorial Library
Tennessee Temple University/Temple Baptist Seminary
1815 Union Ave. 
Chattanooga, Tennessee 37404
United States of America
423/493-4252 (office)
423/698-9447 (home)
423/493-4497 (FAX)
Cierpke@utc.campus.mci.net (preferred)
kwoodruf@utkux.utcc.utk.edu (alternate)
http://funnelweb.utcc.utk.edu/~kwoodruf/woodruff.htm


From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Thu May  7 10:06:04 1998
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From: "Glen Thompson" <thompsgl@mlc-wels.edu>
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Prompted by the recent release of the Leningrad Codex, our library is 
wondering if there are any Greek New Testament manuscripts in 
facsimile edition that are currently in print.  Any ideas?

Glen L. Thompson

From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Thu May  7 10:13:31 1998
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Date: Thu, 07 May 1998 10:08:56 -0400
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From: "Kevin W. Woodruff" <cierpke@utc.campus.mci.net>
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Uh that's 1997.. I'm a lousy typist


At 09:32 AM 5/7/98 -0400, you wrote:
>Glen:
>
>Try:
>
> Comfort, Philip W. and David P. Barrett. _The Complete Text of the Earliest
>New Testament Manuscripts. Grand  Rapids: Baker, 1977. ISBN 0-8010-2136-7
>656 pages, $49.99
>
>It is the reproductions of more than 50 of the papyri manuscripts
>
>At 08:44 PM 5/6/98 -0600, you wrote:
>>Prompted by the recent release of the Leningrad Codex, our library is 
>>wondering if there are any Greek New Testament manuscripts in 
>>facsimile edition that are currently in print.  Any ideas?
>>
>>Glen L. Thompson
>>
>>
>
> Kevin W. Woodruff, M.Div.
>Library Director/Reference Librarian
>Cierpke Memorial Library
>Tennessee Temple University/Temple Baptist Seminary
>1815 Union Ave. 
>Chattanooga, Tennessee 37404
>United States of America
>423/493-4252 (office)
>423/698-9447 (home)
>423/493-4497 (FAX)
>Cierpke@utc.campus.mci.net (preferred)
>kwoodruf@utkux.utcc.utk.edu (alternate)
>http://funnelweb.utcc.utk.edu/~kwoodruf/woodruff.htm
>
>

 Kevin W. Woodruff, M.Div.
Library Director/Reference Librarian
Cierpke Memorial Library
Tennessee Temple University/Temple Baptist Seminary
1815 Union Ave. 
Chattanooga, Tennessee 37404
United States of America
423/493-4252 (office)
423/698-9447 (home)
423/493-4497 (FAX)
Cierpke@utc.campus.mci.net (preferred)
kwoodruf@utkux.utcc.utk.edu (alternate)
http://funnelweb.utcc.utk.edu/~kwoodruf/woodruff.htm


From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Fri May  8 00:12:36 1998
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Date: Thu, 7 May 1998 23:10:40 -0500 (Central Daylight Time)
From: Ronald Minton <rminton@mail.orion.org>
To: Textual Criticism list <tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu>
Subject: tc-list 0149 (second time)
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I received no replies to the last post, so I want to recycle these
questions.  I am having difficulty because the two sources below seem to
conflict.  If anyone can give assistance, please do.

Does 0149 = 0187?  No note in NA27, pp. 689ff., but Aland _Text_, pp.
123-4 says so. (I forgot my books but, I think those are the pages.)

Does 0194 = 0124?

What is the century date of uncial 0300?

Any help is appreciated.

--
Prof. Ron Minton: rminton@mail.orion.org   W (417)268-6053  H 833-9581
Baptist Bible Graduate School 628 E. Kearney St. Springfield, MO 65803




From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Fri May  8 09:02:33 1998
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From: Curt Niccum <curt.niccum@oc.edu>
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	 <tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu>
Subject: RE: tc-list 0149 (second time)
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According to the Kurzgefasste Liste (2nd ed.), 0149=0187.

0194 and 0124 plus many others = 070

0300 is 6th/7th century

	-----Original Message-----
	From:	Ronald Minton [SMTP:rminton@mail.orion.org]
	Sent:	Thursday, May 07, 1998 11:11 PM
	To:	Textual Criticism list
	Subject:	tc-list 0149 (second time)

	I received no replies to the last post, so I want to recycle
these
	questions.  I am having difficulty because the two sources below
seem to
	conflict.  If anyone can give assistance, please do.

	Does 0149 = 0187?  No note in NA27, pp. 689ff., but Aland
_Text_, pp.
	123-4 says so. (I forgot my books but, I think those are the
pages.)

	Does 0194 = 0124?

	What is the century date of uncial 0300?

	Any help is appreciated.

	--
	Prof. Ron Minton: rminton@mail.orion.org   W (417)268-6053  H
833-9581
	Baptist Bible Graduate School 628 E. Kearney St. Springfield, MO
65803



From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Fri May  8 11:56:00 1998
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Ron,
A key resource for questions such as these is K. Aland, *Kurzgefasste Liste
der griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testaments*, 2nd ed. (De Gruyter,
1994).  The answers below are all from that reference.

At 11:10 PM 5/7/98 -0500, you wrote:

>Does 0149 = 0187?  No note in NA27, pp. 689ff., but Aland _Text_, pp.
>123-4 says so. (I forgot my books but, I think those are the pages.)

Yes; in fact, 0187 is the primary number for this MS.

>
>Does 0194 = 0124?

Sort of; on p. 36 it reads "[0194] = [0124]", and then on p. 31, where 0124
is listed, it reads "[0124] see 070".  So, yes, 0194=0124, which is part of 070.

>
>What is the century date of uncial 0300?
>
VI/VII

Mike Holmes


From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Sat May  9 20:37:23 1998
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From: "TRB - S.M. Kelly" <aletheias_biblion@usa.net>
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> Uh that's 1997.. I'm a lousy typist
> 
> At 09:32 AM 5/7/98 -0400, you wrote:
> >Glen:
> >
> >Try:
> >
> > Comfort, Philip W. and David P. Barrett. _The Complete Text of the Earliest
> >New Testament Manuscripts. Grand  Rapids: Baker, 1977. ISBN 0-8010-2136-7
> >656 pages, $49.99
> >
> >It is the reproductions of more than 50 of the papyri manuscripts
 
	Uh, actually try 1998.  It is scheduled to be 
released this coming August.  Apparently Philip has 
discovered a good number of manuscripts previously 
unreleased. At least, that's my understanding from 
talking to both a pastor from his church  and Baker 
Books last week.  It should be a real breakthrough 
release. He keeps finding more to include in the 
publication.
 	It'd be nice to get a response from him. 
 A good friend of mine is his pastor and surfs (real 
waves, not cyber) regularly with him off the coast of  
South Carolina,  USA.  Go figure....





Sean M. Kelly               aletheias_biblion@usa.net
*************************************************************
Biblical Languages           "The chief end of man is to
                                  glorify God BY enjoying Him
                                      forever." -Dr.John Piper-
                            <http://www.desiringgod.org>
*************************************************************

From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Sat May  9 21:18:47 1998
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From: Jim West <jwest@Highland.Net>
Subject: tc-list comfort
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I am extremely interested in:

"Complete Text of the Earliest New Testament Manuscripts"
 Philip Wesley Comfort, David P. Barrett.

Is this book what the title implies- i.e., the Greek text of the actual
mss., or is it a translation of those?  And which mss. are included?
P1-P75? or what?


Thanks,

Jim

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Jim West, ThD
Quartz Hill School of Theology

jwest@highland.net


From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Sun May 10 01:08:15 1998
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To: tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu
From: Steven Carr <steven@bowness.demon.co.uk>
Subject: tc-list Quote by Bruce Metzger
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Does Bruce Metzger give a date of 75-100 AD for p64 and p67?
I 'quote' him as follows :-

Last year, amid much criticism from my colleagues, I stepped out upon a
limb to offer an early second century date for Ps 64 and 67. At that
time it was my opinion that, unless further evidence were to be
presented, a date earlier than 100 CE would not be warranted. As is true
in all fields of academic endeavor, further evidence has been
forthcoming. While I shall continue to stand by the early date of 100 CE
for these two papyri, I no longer consider such to be the early date.
The writing style of Herculaneum is, to my eye, so near to identical
to that of Ps 64 and 67 that I am now willing to accept that they should
be dated 70 - 100 CE, with a median date of 85 CE. While such a date
will cause significant difficulty (nay, consternation) for many of my
colleagues, I urge them to recognize that even if a date slightly
earlier than 85 were to be chosen, it would still not destroy the
traditional range of dates for Matthew's Gospel.'

(Metzger, "P64+67 and the Governmental letters of Herculaneum: A
Critique of the 1996 Thiede Analysis." 1997 Monograph before SBL, pp
38-39.)

Is this accurate?


From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Sun May 10 11:49:17 1998
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From: Bart Ehrman <behrman@email.unc.edu>
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   May I ask where you got this quotation?  I'm not familiar with Metzger
having done any recent work in this area, and your bibliographical data
are not specific enough for me to check it out for myself.  (The quotation
seems uncharacteristic to me) 

-- Bart Ehrman
   University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

On Sun, 10 May 1998, Steven Carr wrote:

> Does Bruce Metzger give a date of 75-100 AD for p64 and p67?
> I 'quote' him as follows :-
> 
> Last year, amid much criticism from my colleagues, I stepped out upon a
> limb to offer an early second century date for Ps 64 and 67. At that
> time it was my opinion that, unless further evidence were to be
> presented, a date earlier than 100 CE would not be warranted. As is true
> in all fields of academic endeavor, further evidence has been
> forthcoming. While I shall continue to stand by the early date of 100 CE
> for these two papyri, I no longer consider such to be the early date.
> The writing style of Herculaneum is, to my eye, so near to identical
> to that of Ps 64 and 67 that I am now willing to accept that they should
> be dated 70 - 100 CE, with a median date of 85 CE. While such a date
> will cause significant difficulty (nay, consternation) for many of my
> colleagues, I urge them to recognize that even if a date slightly
> earlier than 85 were to be chosen, it would still not destroy the
> traditional range of dates for Matthew's Gospel.'
> 
> (Metzger, "P64+67 and the Governmental letters of Herculaneum: A
> Critique of the 1996 Thiede Analysis." 1997 Monograph before SBL, pp
> 38-39.)
> 
> Is this accurate?
> 
> 


From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Sun May 10 12:03:28 1998
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From: Steven Carr <steven@bowness.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: tc-list Quote by Bruce Metzger
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In message <Pine.A41.3.95L.980510114419.64842B-
100000@login5.isis.unc.edu>, Bart Ehrman <behrman@email.unc.edu> writes
>   May I ask where you got this quotation?  I'm not familiar with Metzger
>having done any recent work in this area, and your bibliographical data
>are not specific enough for me to check it out for myself.  (The quotation
>seems uncharacteristic to me) 
>
>-- Bart Ehrman
>   University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

I got it from this rather silly, perhaps dubious Web page

http://www.jude3.org/bookshelf/truth/tekton/Tekton_02_02_06.html

The source is given as the Reverend Gregory Neal.

It seems strange to me too.
Are people are spreading false rumours about Bruce Meztger?

BTW, I have just finished your book 'The New Testament - A Historical
Introduction to the Earliest Christian Writings' and I thought it was
extremely good.

>On Sun, 10 May 1998, Steven Carr wrote:
>
>> Does Bruce Metzger give a date of 75-100 AD for p64 and p67?
>> I 'quote' him as follows :-
>> 
>> Last year, amid much criticism from my colleagues, I stepped out upon a
>> limb to offer an early second century date for Ps 64 and 67. At that
>> time it was my opinion that, unless further evidence were to be
>> presented, a date earlier than 100 CE would not be warranted. As is true
>> in all fields of academic endeavor, further evidence has been
>> forthcoming. While I shall continue to stand by the early date of 100 CE
>> for these two papyri, I no longer consider such to be the early date.
>> The writing style of Herculaneum is, to my eye, so near to identical
>> to that of Ps 64 and 67 that I am now willing to accept that they should
>> be dated 70 - 100 CE, with a median date of 85 CE. While such a date
>> will cause significant difficulty (nay, consternation) for many of my
>> colleagues, I urge them to recognize that even if a date slightly
>> earlier than 85 were to be chosen, it would still not destroy the
>> traditional range of dates for Matthew's Gospel.'
>> 
>> (Metzger, "P64+67 and the Governmental letters of Herculaneum: A
>> Critique of the 1996 Thiede Analysis." 1997 Monograph before SBL, pp
>> 38-39.)
>> 
>> Is this accurate?


From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Sun May 10 12:53:55 1998
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From: Bart Ehrman <behrman@email.unc.edu>
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To: tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu
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   Well, I could collect Metzger Traditions from a range of sources and
publish them in a small book.  In fact, I've thought about it!  :-)

   Thanks for the kind words about my book.  It was actually a lot of fun
to write.  (No footnotes!)

-- Bart Ehrman


On Sun, 10 May 1998, Steven Carr wrote:

> In message <Pine.A41.3.95L.980510114419.64842B-
> 100000@login5.isis.unc.edu>, Bart Ehrman <behrman@email.unc.edu> writes
> >   May I ask where you got this quotation?  I'm not familiar with Metzger
> >having done any recent work in this area, and your bibliographical data
> >are not specific enough for me to check it out for myself.  (The quotation
> >seems uncharacteristic to me) 
> >
> >-- Bart Ehrman
> >   University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
> 
> I got it from this rather silly, perhaps dubious Web page
> 
> http://www.jude3.org/bookshelf/truth/tekton/Tekton_02_02_06.html
> 
> The source is given as the Reverend Gregory Neal.
> 
> It seems strange to me too.
> Are people are spreading false rumours about Bruce Meztger?
> 
> BTW, I have just finished your book 'The New Testament - A Historical
> Introduction to the Earliest Christian Writings' and I thought it was
> extremely good.
> 
> >On Sun, 10 May 1998, Steven Carr wrote:
> >
> >> Does Bruce Metzger give a date of 75-100 AD for p64 and p67?
> >> I 'quote' him as follows :-
> >> 
> >> Last year, amid much criticism from my colleagues, I stepped out upon a
> >> limb to offer an early second century date for Ps 64 and 67. At that
> >> time it was my opinion that, unless further evidence were to be
> >> presented, a date earlier than 100 CE would not be warranted. As is true
> >> in all fields of academic endeavor, further evidence has been
> >> forthcoming. While I shall continue to stand by the early date of 100 CE
> >> for these two papyri, I no longer consider such to be the early date.
> >> The writing style of Herculaneum is, to my eye, so near to identical
> >> to that of Ps 64 and 67 that I am now willing to accept that they should
> >> be dated 70 - 100 CE, with a median date of 85 CE. While such a date
> >> will cause significant difficulty (nay, consternation) for many of my
> >> colleagues, I urge them to recognize that even if a date slightly
> >> earlier than 85 were to be chosen, it would still not destroy the
> >> traditional range of dates for Matthew's Gospel.'
> >> 
> >> (Metzger, "P64+67 and the Governmental letters of Herculaneum: A
> >> Critique of the 1996 Thiede Analysis." 1997 Monograph before SBL, pp
> >> 38-39.)
> >> 
> >> Is this accurate?
> 
> 


From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Sun May 10 15:14:52 1998
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To: tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu
From: Carlton Winbery <winberyc@popalex1.linknet.net>
Subject: Re: tc-list Quote by Bruce Metzger
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Steven Carr wrote;

>In message <Pine.A41.3.95L.980510114419.64842B-
>100000@login5.isis.unc.edu>, Bart Ehrman <behrman@email.unc.edu> writes
>>   May I ask where you got this quotation?  I'm not familiar with Metzger
>>having done any recent work in this area, and your bibliographical data
>>are not specific enough for me to check it out for myself.  (The quotation
>>seems uncharacteristic to me)
>>
>>-- Bart Ehrman
>>   University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
>
>I got it from this rather silly, perhaps dubious Web page
>
>http://www.jude3.org/bookshelf/truth/tekton/Tekton_02_02_06.html
>
>The source is given as the Reverend Gregory Neal.
>
I checked the site and found the following quote attributed to Metzger with
no biblio given.

"Instead of saying "uncredible" we should say "incredible." In the case of
7Q5, we dare not throw out this papyrus fragment simply because it doesn't
fit with our long-held theories. It is an anomaly of the highest and most
perplexing order, and one which demands our attention if we are honest in
our field. Our pride as scholars has often lead us into saying what the
facts help determine our theories. This is the case here. If the facts
indicate that Mark was written PRIOR to 68 AD, then all the theories
regarding later dates for its authorship MUST bend to the facts."

It seems to me, if in fact Metzger said this, it is simply saying we must
not reject evidence just because it does not fit another theory that we
hold.  I find no indication that Metzger in any way agreed with the
identification or the dating of other mss.



Carlton L. Winbery
Fogleman Professor of Religion
Louisiana College
Pineville, LA 71359
winberyc@popalex1.linknet.net
winbery@andria.lacollege.edu




From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Sun May 10 19:11:22 1998
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Re the quotation attributed to Metzger re P64 & P 67, I agree it doesn't
sound like Metzger to me, but has anyone thought of asking him?  How about
it Bart, you probably know him best. --Rod Mullen

At 02:23 PM 5/10/98 +0400, you wrote:
>Steven Carr wrote;
>
>>In message <Pine.A41.3.95L.980510114419.64842B-
>>100000@login5.isis.unc.edu>, Bart Ehrman <behrman@email.unc.edu> writes
>>>   May I ask where you got this quotation?  I'm not familiar with Metzger
>>>having done any recent work in this area, and your bibliographical data
>>>are not specific enough for me to check it out for myself.  (The quotation
>>>seems uncharacteristic to me)
>>>
>>>-- Bart Ehrman
>>>   University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
>>
>>I got it from this rather silly, perhaps dubious Web page
>>
>>http://www.jude3.org/bookshelf/truth/tekton/Tekton_02_02_06.html
>>
>>The source is given as the Reverend Gregory Neal.
>>
>I checked the site and found the following quote attributed to Metzger with
>no biblio given.
>
>"Instead of saying "uncredible" we should say "incredible." In the case of
>7Q5, we dare not throw out this papyrus fragment simply because it doesn't
>fit with our long-held theories. It is an anomaly of the highest and most
>perplexing order, and one which demands our attention if we are honest in
>our field. Our pride as scholars has often lead us into saying what the
>facts help determine our theories. This is the case here. If the facts
>indicate that Mark was written PRIOR to 68 AD, then all the theories
>regarding later dates for its authorship MUST bend to the facts."
>
>It seems to me, if in fact Metzger said this, it is simply saying we must
>not reject evidence just because it does not fit another theory that we
>hold.  I find no indication that Metzger in any way agreed with the
>identification or the dating of other mss.
>
>
>
>Carlton L. Winbery
>Fogleman Professor of Religion
>Louisiana College
>Pineville, LA 71359
>winberyc@popalex1.linknet.net
>winbery@andria.lacollege.edu
>
>
>


From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Sun May 10 21:55:36 1998
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Tc'ers
I just got off the phone with Bruce Metzger and he informed me that he wrote
NO such paper!  In regards to the dating of P 64 and 67  he referred to the
dating put forth by Nestle-Aland of about 200 CE.
This should put an end to this supposed quotation.
Rich Elliott

p.s. perhaps the next step in finding the truth to this quotation (if any) is
to contact SBL and ask for a copy of this paper.  Perhaps it does exist, and
somewhere along the line Metzger's name was incorrectly used.  I look forward
to checking the list and see what transpires.

From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Mon May 11 01:02:43 1998
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From: Yuri Kuchinsky <yuku@globalserve.net>
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Subject: tc-list: Adoptionism: the earliest Christian faith?
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Dear friends,

Here's an essay I wrote about Adoptionism, based on Bart Ehrman's book. A
slightly different version was posted already to Crosstalk-l where people 
seemed to like it. 

All opinions and criticisms are welcome.

Best wishes,

Yuri.

		-----------------

ADOPTIONISM: THE EARLIEST CHRISTIAN FAITH? -- or when
did Jesus become the Son of God?

by Yuri Kuchinsky


What was the earliest Christian faith? What did the earliest
Christians really believe in? Did they really see Jesus as God, as
the Son of God, or perhaps even as a mere mortal man? 

Of course our present orthodox creed, formulated in 325 AD at
Nicea, insists that Jesus was both man and God at the same time,
and in equal measure. But was this really the original belief? This
doesn't seem so.

It is very likely, on the other hand, that while the earliest Christians
may have seen Jesus as a great teacher and healer, extraordinarily
righteous and wise, and possessed of certain very special gifts and
powers, they still saw him primarily as a flesh and blood human being. And
they seemed to consider him as such until a certain crucial moment in his
life when God adopted him as His Son. Such a view was seen as heretical by
the Church Fathers of the second century and later, and it is known as
"Adoptionism".

Who were the early Adoptionists? Quite a wide variety of Adoptionist
Christians are attested in the early Christian times from various sources. 
Among them were both the Jewish-Christian groups such as the Ebionites,
and the Gentile Christians, such as the followers of the "heretical
teacher" Theodotus who was active in Rome at the end of the second
century. So the Adoptionists' beliefs were clearly far from uniform. 


TWO TYPES OF ADOPTIONISM

In general, two types of Adoptionism are found in our earliest sources:
the Resurrection-Adoptionism, and the Baptism-Adoptionism.
Resurrection-Adoptionist Christians believed that Jesus became the Son of
God only at the moment of his Resurrection, whereas, on the other hand,
the Baptism-Adoptionists saw the moment of the Baptism of Jesus as a big
turning point. Both these types of Adoptionism are well attested in the
NT, and this should indicate that the roots of Adoptionism may indeed go
back to the most primitive layers of the Christian tradition. 

I will consider here the material for the very early Adoptionism as
adduced by Bart Ehrman in his book THE ORTHODOX CORRUPTION OF SCRIPTURE. 

[Ehrman, Bart D., THE ORTHODOX CORRUPTION OF SCRIPTURE: the effect of
early Christological controversies on the text of the NT; New York;
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.]

In this book as a whole, Ehrman sets as his goal to determine
which passages of the NT are likely to be "the orthodox corruptions
of the Scripture", i.e. added by the later orthodox editors in order to
counter various beliefs that they charged were "later heresies".
And he finds quite a few of these. I agree with Ehrman for the
most part. Many such corruptions are to be found in the NT, or so
it seems.

Of course, one may naturally assume that these "later heresies"
that the later orthodox (or "proto-orthodox", as Ehrman styles them)
editors tried to eradicate may have in fact been actually the
_genuine earliest traditions_ that they were trying hard to
suppress. This, indeed, seems quite likely to me. So, in other
words, the later "proto-orthodox" editors may have been trying to
impose on the Christian believers views that were, in themselves,
later corruptions of the original faith. 

Ehrman focuses on the large number of key NT passages the
readings of which are in doubt, and the mss evidence for which is
often quite contradictory. His procedure is to try to determine the
earliest readings of these important passages. He finds and
discusses many such questionable passages that, according to
him, the later orthodox editors and commentators tried, on their
own authority, and often without much real validity, to impose as
the authoritative Scriptural texts.

Of course, today's conservative commentators will tend to reject outright
any idea that the early orthodox editors of the NT would do such a thing
as try to tamper with the Scriptures. But such a view is rather naive. We
have quite a lot of evidence demonstrating that the earliest doctrinal
struggles in various early churches were very common and also very bitter. 
And we also know that all sides in these disputes accused each other of
altering the texts of the Scriptures. In particular, the doctrinal
struggles at the time of Marcion (in Rome ca. 140 AD) are a very important
case in point, because this was precisely the time when the basic canon of
the NT was being finalized. This was the time when the four canonical
gospels were first assembled together, so a lot of editing was surely
being done at that time. 

It is useful to remember that no special reverence was accorded to
the texts of the gospels previous to that time, since none of them
were "canonical" previous to the time of Marcion, whose idea it
was in the first place to compile the first Christian canon.


ADOPTIONISM IN THE NT

Ehrman deals in some detail with the early Adoptionists in Chapter
2 of his book, and he outlines carefully the two types of Adoptionist
beliefs as mentioned above. As he makes clear, the roots of
Adoptionism may indeed go back even to the foundational layers
of the Christian tradition,

     ... adoptionistic Christologies can be traced to sources that
     predate the books of the New Testament. (p. 48)

According to Ehrman, the earliest such tradition can be found in
Paul's letter to the Romans. And this tradition is clearly
Resurrection-Adoptionist, i.e. it maintains that Jesus was adopted
by God, His Father, at the moment of his Resurrection from the
dead:

     [Christ Jesus ...] who came from the seed of David according
     to the flesh, who was appointed Son of God _in power_
     according to the Spirit of holiness by his resurrection from the
     dead. (Rom 1:3-4)

According to Ehrman (p. 48), the words "in power", (underlined
above) are a late addition; this is just one of the many examples of
the later "orthodox corruptions" of the original Pauline text, a
corruption that was meant to lessen this text's Adoptionist
implications. Of course this addition merely lessens the Adoptionist
meaning of this passage, and doesn't quite eliminate it completely.

If we take this quite Adoptionistic statement of Rom 1:3-4 as
originally written by Paul, and there's no reason we should doubt
it, this would place this sort of a belief very early indeed.

Further support for the view that Jesus became the Son of God
only at the moment of Resurrection can be found also in Acts
13:32-33. Ehrman considers that the speech of Paul in Chapter 13
contains some valuable preliterary sources embedded in the Book
of Acts:

     ... a form-critical analysis of Paul's speech in Acts 13 reveals
     traditional material that has been incorporated in a
     surprisingly unedited form. Here Paul makes the following
     pronouncement: 

          What God promised to the [Jewish] fathers he has
          fulfilled to us their children, by raising Jesus from the
          dead -- as it is written in the second Psalm, "You are my
          Son, today I have begotten you". (Acts 13:32-33)

And Ehrman adds,

     The force of the final clause should not be minimized: it is on
     the day of his resurrection that Jesus receives his sonship. (p.
     49)

Ehrman also analyses a number of other similar passages, such as Acts
2:36, 10:42, and 17:31, where the Sonship is most likely associated with
the Resurrection.


WHICH FORM OF ADOPTIONISM WAS THE EARLIEST?

Of the two types of very early Adoptionism, the tradition that God adopted
Jesus as his son at the moment of his Resurrection seems like the more
ancient one. This tradition may have been the earliest form of Christian
belief. Indeed, it may be the original tradition that formed in the first
days and weeks post-Easter under the influence of Peter (or perhaps under
the influence of Mary Magdalene, according to some). 

I should add that there is also substantial evidence elsewhere to
indicate that the earliest Christian tradition was that Jesus was
assumed into the Heavens right at the moment of his death on the
Cross (e.g. from the analysis of the various disputed endings of the
gospel of Mark). From this it would follow that the various traditions
of "the 3 days in the Tomb" can also be considered as later
additions to the faith. 

(This matter is quite complex since these Tomb burial traditions, with
their various chronologies of the amount of time spent in the Tomb, are
quite confused, and betray rather abundant signs of later editorial work.
Alfred Loisy has dealt with all these matters in some detail. The problem
is that various canonical accounts would indicate variously either 3, or
2, or even less than 2 days in the Tomb.)

The view that the earliest post-Easter movement may have been
Resurrection-Adoptionist was formulated as far back as in 1901 by the
German scholar William Wrede in his book THE MESSIANIC SECRET. According
to Wrede, Mk's famous doctrine of the Messianic Secret was really
primarily an attempt by Mk to hide and to disguise this fact. I.e. Mk was
attempting to explain away why the belief that Jesus was the Messiah, so
widespread later when Mk was composed, was not well known from early on. 
On this theory, Mk is really suggesting that, when Jesus was still alive,
nobody could really understand that he was the Messiah; the disciples
understood finally only _after_ Jesus was already crucified. So,
accordingly, Mk's was a bold attempt to pre-date the Messianic status of
Jesus back into his earthly ministry, an attempt that on the whole
succeeded quite brilliantly.


WRITINGS OF LUKE

Since the last example of Adoptionist theology as analysed by
Ehrman was in the Book of Acts, composed by the author of Luke,
can the author of Luke therefore really be said to have been an
Adoptionist? Not so, according to Ehrman, since our canonical text
of Lk also contains other passages that are explicitly 
anti-Adoptionist. So what we have here on the whole is the generally
orthodox Lukan text where some remnants of ancient Adoptionist
doctrine are buried. And Ehrman is helping us to discern these
semi-submerged bits and pieces of the older traditions. 

Thus, the canonical texts of the "writings of Luke", as a whole, will
certainly not give us an obvious Adoptionist reading, because, as
Ehrman suggests, the thrust of these Adoptionist passages in
strongly countered by 

     ... their incorporation into the wider context of Luke-Acts,
     where Jesus is the Son of God already at his birth (Lk 1:35).
     (p. 49)

Nevertheless, perhaps we can go here even further than Ehrman goes in his
book.

The question may be asked if the text of Lk as we have it was really the
original text of Lk. It is entirely possible, and, as seems to me, even
probable that there originally was an earlier and shorter (basically
Adoptionist) gospel of Lk that was later substantially re-edited and
expanded. (And the same theory also applies to the text of Acts.) These
views were proposed many years ago by Alfred Loisy. According to this
theory, in the course of this secondary reworking and expansion, there
would have been added to Lk e.g. the Infancy Narrative, the first 2
Chapters, with their explicit anti-Adoptionist theology. 

So I think it is possible to make a case that the earliest version of Lk
was Adoptionist after all. Further examples of Adoptionist theology
contained in Lk, as adduced below, can add strength to this hypothesis.


EARLY DEBATES

It is clear that the debates between the Adoptionist and the 
proto-orthodox commentators were going strong for many generations in
the early centuries of Christianity. Both sides in these debates
were offering scriptural passages that seemed to support their
views. Since we possess such a large number of variant readings
for certain key passages, it is clear that for great long time these
scriptural passages were not fixed permanently, but remained
rather fluid on the whole. Editors and scribes of all persuasions did
tinker with the text -- that much is clear:

     ...the wording of these passages was by no means etched in
     stone. To the contrary, scribes who transmitted the texts
     occasionally changed them to make them "say" what they
     were already known to "mean". (p. 97)

Ehrman demonstrates in his book that the orthodox editors were
far from averse to altering some key scriptural passages in order to
enhance the theological positions they favoured. And since the
orthodox side eventually prevailed in these controversies, it is not
so surprising that many texts with such evident "emendations", or
"corruptions" of the scriptures are well preserved. 

Scholars generally agree that the stories of Miraculous Birth
became accepted as standard Christian belief rather late along the
trajectory of the historical evolution of the dogma. An important
question to ask here is, Were these stories, found in Mt, and in Lk,
really a part of the earliest versions of Mt and of Lk? The general
belief among scholars at this time is that this is the case. But,
according to Alfred Loisy, and some others, these stories may
have actually been added to Mt and to Lk at a rather late stage in
the redactional history of these gospels. 

The assumption of the "basic textual unity of the gospels" is very
common in the NT field at this time, and this both among the
liberal and among the conservative commentators. And so, such an
assumption would clearly tend to stand in the way of seeing that,
for instance, the Infancy Narratives of Lk, including Lk's version of
the miraculous birth, seem, for a number of reasons, quite out of
place when compared with the rest of Lk. Mk and Jn lack the
Nativity Stories altogether, of course.

This is where Bart Ehrman perhaps didn't go far enough in his analysis. In
this case, the matter goes far beyond merely changing the meaning of a few
words here and there. Here we are talking about "proto-orthodox editors"
adding whole chapters to the gospels. And the evidence for this is quite
strong.


BAPTISM-ADOPTIONISM

As mentioned above, the second type of early Adoptionist theology
was associated with the belief that Jesus became the Son of God
at the moment of his baptism. According to Ehrman, in comparison
with the Resurrection-Adoptionist belief discussed above, the
existence of such a Baptism-Adoptionist belief seems to be
attested far wider in our NT sources. This may be the case
perhaps because the belief that Jesus was adopted as a Son of
God at baptism supplanted the earlier Resurrection-Adoptionist
belief at a very early stage.

According to Ehrman, Lk preserves our earliest textual witness for
the belief that Jesus was adopted by God at his Baptism. When
Jesus was baptised, the voice from heaven was heard:

     You are my Son, today I have begotten you. (Lk 3:22)

Some mss also preserve an alternative reading of this passage
(which is a harmonisation with Mk 1:11),

     You are my beloved Son, in you I am well pleased.

Ehrman argues strongly in his book that "today I have begotten
you" was original to Lk, a view that some commentators tended to
dispute. He shows that the orthodox editors of the second century,
or even later perhaps, consciously altered the meaning of this
sentence to introduce "in you I am well pleased". And so, this
harmonizing variant reading would have been introduced because
the orthodox editors would have been uncomfortable with the
Adoptionistic character of the original verse.

Also, Ehrman cites many other such passages where the idea of
adoption at baptism is evident as an early tradition (p. 67ff; e.g. Lk
9:35, 23:35, Acts 10:38, Jn 1:34, 1 John 5:18). 

And he also cites other texts where, according to him, the idea that
Jesus was the Son of God already _before_ his baptism was
introduced by the same people and for the same purpose. Such
orthodox corruptions would have been Mk 1:1, Lk 2:43, Lk 3:21, Mt
1:18, and Eph 4:9.


PAUL'S VIEWS

It is clear that the baptism and the resurrection were seen by the
early Christians as the key events in the earthly career of Jesus.
This is certainly how Paul sees the earthly career of Jesus. In his
writings, we don't get to see much about what else happened to
Jesus the man in his life, how he grew up, and how he became the
man he became. Neither do we get from Paul much about what
Jesus said, about his sayings and teachings. We certainly don't
get from Paul too many details about what other things he
accomplished in his earthly career besides getting to be crucified. 

In spite of the fact that baptism was so important in the Pauline
theology, we don't even learn from Paul if Jesus had been
baptized by John the Baptist. And certainly we don't get to learn if
Jesus, himself, baptised, and/or taught baptism to his disciples,
certainly a very curious omission. (This area has been explored in 
detail by Morton Smith in his CLEMENT OF ALEXANDRIA that deals with 
the Secret Mark fragment he discovered.)

General secrecy that early Christians seemed to associate with the baptism
may be one explanation for some of Paul's curious omissions in this area.
Also, the role of John the Baptist was probably simply not yet introduced
as an item of faith by the time of Paul.

If we would judge only according to the witness of Paul, this
Baptism/Resurrection perspective seems like a very narrow filter through
which the earliest Christians saw their Saviour.


	--------

To come back to our general question of How the earliest Christians saw
the Historical Jesus, the belief that Jesus was God already in his
lifetime was still questioned even as late as in the fourth century.
Indeed, Julian, writing ca. 361-3 CE, still claimed that: 

     Neither Paul, nor Matthew, nor Luke, nor Mark had the
     audacity to say that Jesus is God. (_The Apostate_, ix. 326)

According to Julian, it was Jn who first introduced this idea into the
canon. So, it seems, the resistance to this idea that Jesus was God was
very strong and very widespread in the early centuries of Christianity.
Those who usually tend to see Christian history through the rather
ahistorical lens of the Nicean creed may do well to consider all the
evidence that Bart Ehrman presents in his book for the earliest Christian
beliefs being quite otherwise from what we usually assume them to be. 

Best wishes,

Yuri. 
                                                         
Yuri Kuchinsky || Toronto
                    
http://www.trends.net/~yuku/bbl/bbl.htm                  
                                                         
The goal proposed by Cynic philosophy is apathy, which is
equivalent to becoming God -=O=- Julian                  


From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Mon May 11 13:52:16 1998
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Date: Mon, 11 May 1998 13:52:15 -0400
From: alexander.mirkovic@vanderbilt.edu
Message-Id: <199805111752.NAA01098@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu>
>Date: Thu, 7 May 1998 04:18:28 +0000
To: tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu
Subject: Re: tc-list N.T. facsimiles
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This is not an answer to your question, but I keep wondering why do 
we keep using the name Leningrad. Leningrad is no more! It is 
Peterburg or Petrovgrad now. Before 1917, that is, before the Soviet 
revolution this codex used to be called Petropolitanus. One can have 
a look at any tc book printed before the revolution. May be this is 
pedantry, but those people over there in Russia were pulling down 
Lenin's statues for some reason and Lenin and his camarades did not 
care much for biblical manuscripts.

Yours,

Alexander Mirkovic
Vanderbilt University

> Prompted by the recent release of the Leningrad Codex, our library is 
> wondering if there are any Greek New Testament manuscripts in 
> facsimile edition that are currently in print.  Any ideas?
> 
> Glen L. Thompson
>

 


From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Mon May 11 14:18:15 1998
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>Date: Fri, 8 May 1998 08:55:12 GMT
From: DC PARKER <Parkerdc@hhs.bham.ac.uk>
To: tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu
Subject: Re: tc-list 0149 (second time)
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>
> 
> Does 0149 = 0187?  No note in NA27, pp. 689ff., but Aland _Text_, pp.
> 123-4 says so. (I forgot my books but, I think those are the pages.)
> 
According to Liste, 2nd ed., 0149=0187

> Does 0194 = 0124?
> 
Again, acc. to Liste2, 0194=0124

> What is the century date of uncial 0300?
> 
In Liste2, 0300 is dated VI/VII.


 
DC PARKER
DEPT OF THEOLOGY
UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM
TEL. 0121-414 3613
FAX  0121-414 6866
E-MAIL PARKERDC@M4-ARTS.BHAM.AC.UK


From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Mon May 11 16:45:16 1998
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From: "Harold P. Scanlin" <scanlin@compuserve.com>
Subject: tc-list Re: Leningradensis
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The names given to manuscripts often derive from historical circumstances=
=2E
For example the NT ms Codex Bezae retains that name even though Theodore
Bezae died centuries ago.  Likewise, Codex Leningradensis (Evr. II.B.19a)=

became the standard name for that manuscript ever since the appearance of=

BHK, based on that manuscript.  To maintain a degree of continuity with t=
he
standard name and abbreviation, Leningradensis has been retained; St.
Petersburg is used, of course, when identifying the library in which it i=
s
housed.

Petropolitanus is a different manuscript, housed in the same library and
numbered Firk. I B 3.  This name was used ever since Strack published an
edition of it in 1876.  On the other hand B19a was described, if at all, =
in
the pre-1917 literature in a variety of ways.  Ginsburg, for example,
called it "the St. Petersburg Codex dated A. D. 1009," to distinguish it
from what most textual scholars considered at the time to be a more
important manuscript, "the St. Petersburg Codex dated A. D. 916," or just=

"the St. Petersburg manuscript," i. e. Codex Petropolitanus.

Harold P. Scanlin
United Bible Societies
1865 Broadway
New York, NY  10023
scanlin@compuserve.com

From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Mon May 11 19:57:35 1998
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From: "TRB - S.M. Kelly" <aletheias_biblion@usa.net>
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Jim,
	I'm pretty sure after speaking to Baker Books that 
"Complete texts of the Earliest NT Manuscripts" will 
contain the various papyri sources in GREEK.  I was 
asking them emphatically because I was to be sorely 
disappointed if it was one of those "translated in 
English with the Strong's #'s"  books.  I'm not sure 
which manuscripts, but I know that it was originally 
to be around 50(?) but then Comfort kept finding and 
adding more.  It seems from what Baker said, he will 
be publishing some papyri for the 1st. time.  We'll 
see!


Sean M. Kelly               aletheias_biblion@usa.net
*************************************************************
Biblical Languages           "The chief end of man is to
                                  glorify God BY enjoying Him
                                      forever." -Dr.John Piper-
                            <http://www.desiringgod.org>
*************************************************************

From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Tue May 12 02:23:31 1998
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Date: Tue, 12 May 1998 06:57:32 +0100
To: tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu
From: Steven Carr <steven@bowness.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: tc-list Quote by Bruce Metzger
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In message <d45f4de8.35565a40@aol.com>, RE Elliott <REElliott@aol.com>
writes
>Tc'ers
>I just got off the phone with Bruce Metzger and he informed me that he wrote
>NO such paper!  In regards to the dating of P 64 and 67  he referred to the
>dating put forth by Nestle-Aland of about 200 CE.
>This should put an end to this supposed quotation.
>Rich Elliott

The owner of http://www.jude3.org/ insists that the source has been
verified and checked and will not withdraw his article which claims that
Professor Metzger regards the scholarly dating of 200 AD for p64 and p67
as wrong.

>
>p.s. perhaps the next step in finding the truth to this quotation (if any) is
>to contact SBL and ask for a copy of this paper.  Perhaps it does exist, and
>somewhere along the line Metzger's name was incorrectly used.  I look forward
>to checking the list and see what transpires.

-- 

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Check out TEKTON's page at
http://www.jude3.org/bookshelf/truth/tekton/Tekton_TOC.html
They are withholding the article to check the references on Gregory Neal's
article "On 7Q5 and the Magdalen Papyri."   This article gave several Metzger
sources in reference to the Magdalen Papyrus.  As I recall, some were yet to
be published monographs, I assume  which were given at SBL events. 


Paul

 

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From: alexander.mirkovic@vanderbilt.edu
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> The names given to manuscripts often derive from historical circumstances.
> For example the NT ms Codex Bezae retains that name even though Theodore
> Bezae died centuries ago.  Likewise, Codex Leningradensis (Evr. II.B.19a)
> became the standard name for that manuscript ever since the appearance of
> BHK, based on that manuscript.  To maintain a degree of continuity with the
> standard name and abbreviation, Leningradensis has been retained; St.
> Petersburg is used, of course, when identifying the library in which it is
> housed.

This is my problem, we call the library by its proper name but use 
another name for the manuscript. Yes the continuity is maintained, 
but a wrong kind of continuity.

We do not change the name of Codex Bezae without a sufficient reason 
and that is good. That is exactly my point. Yes, Theodore Beza 
is dead, but we still call the manuscript Codex Bezae. That is the 
way it should be. On the other hand, Codex Leningradensis is a change 
of name, since before 1917 the manuscript was known under other 
name(s), but never Lenigradensis. So Leningradensis does not maintain 
a degree of continuity! It constitutes a rather unwarranted change 
due to political circumstances. My guess is that the name was 
"disseminated" by BHK and other popular editions probably without 
much contemplation and with no sinister motives. Simply 
Leningradensis means "of Leningrad," it is not a proper name, but an 
adjective. The name Leningradensis was appropriate as long as the 
city had that name. I will look for pre-1917 names to see which was 
commonly accepted and would appreciate any input on this matter.

> Petropolitanus is a different manuscript, housed in the same library and
> numbered Firk. I B 3.  This name was used ever since Strack published an
> edition of it in 1876.  On the other hand B19a was described, if at all, in
> the pre-1917 literature in a variety of ways.  Ginsburg, for example,
> called it "the St. Petersburg Codex dated A. D. 1009," to distinguish it
> from what most textual scholars considered at the time to be a more
> important manuscript, "the St. Petersburg Codex dated A. D. 916," or just
> "the St. Petersburg manuscript," i. e. Codex Petropolitanus.

I am not sure that I understand this. H. B. Sweete in his 
"Introduction to the Old Testament in Greek" has "Codex 
Petropolitanus" (p. 138), but this is a Greek manuscript not Hebrew. 
Do you have the Greek manuscript in mind when you write "the St. 
Petersburg Codex dated AD 916 under the number Firk I B 3? 

As I see it manuscripts are named after:

(1) the library or place where they were discovered, like Sinaiticus 
although now in London

(2) the name of the owner or a person associated with it, like Bezae, 
Jung codex, or Brucianus. 

(3) the library and the city in which the codex is stored, like 
Vaticanus, Washingtoniensis, Bodleianus. This is the case with 
Leningradensis, it means "of Leningrad." As you write, pre-1917 names 
reflect the fact that the manuscript was in St. Petersburg.

Therefore, to use the name Leningrad Codex or Leningradensis is wrong 
for three reasons:

1. It is not the original name of the codex

2. It does not reflect the fact that the codex is now (again) in St. 
Petersburg library.

3. It associates the codex with the city of Leningrad only out of 
habit, and a bad habit I would say. St. Petersburg was called 
Leningrad only from 1917 to 1991.

Thus, if the name of the manuscript reflects the name of the library 
and the city which preserves it, than, I think, Petropolitanus or 
St. Petersburg Codex is much more appropriate then Leningradensis or 
Leningrad Codex. If, on the other hand, we want to keep the original 
name, that we should use a pre-1917 name. If there is possibility of 
confusion that a mark of distinction could be added like 
Petropolitanus Graece or Petropolitanus Hebraice (I hope my Latin is 
correct here and elsewhere).

Finally, I very much appreciate the facsimile edition of the manuscript 
in St. Petersburg public library under the number B19a, but to call 
it Leningrad Codex now nine years after the fall of Berlin wall is an 
oversight. For years to come the students will call it Leningrad 
Codex. I only want some consistency here, if we switched the name 
after 1917 when the city became Leningrad, why not switch now in 1998 
since the city is called St. Petersburg. This seems not only fair 
but politically neutral.

Yours,

Alexander
Alexander Mirkovic
Vanderbilt University
alexander.mirkovic@vanderbilt.edu
615-421-8331

Summus ius, summa iniuria - Cicero


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>Date: Tue, 12 May 1998 16:18:13 GMT
From: DC PARKER <Parkerdc@hhs.bham.ac.uk>
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> They are withholding the article to check the references on Gregory Neal's
> article "On 7Q5 and the Magdalen Papyri."   This article gave several Metzger
> sources in reference to the Magdalen Papyrus.  As I recall, some were yet to
> be published monographs, I assume  which were given at SBL events. 
> 
>
That explains why my curiosity was baulked this morning when I tried 
to examine this strange production for myself.

I hope that they correct 'Magulen' (sic) at the same time.

DC PARKER
DEPT OF THEOLOGY
UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM
TEL. 0121-414 3613
FAX  0121-414 6866
E-MAIL PARKERDC@M4-ARTS.BHAM.AC.UK


From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Tue May 12 13:11:20 1998
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Date: Tue, 12 May 1998 18:08:39 +0100
To: tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu
From: Steven Carr <steven@bowness.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: tc-list Quote by Bruce Metzger
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In message <9178f954.355860c0@aol.com>, PMoore4733 <PMoore4733@aol.com>
writes
>Check out TEKTON's page at
>http://www.jude3.org/bookshelf/truth/tekton/Tekton_TOC.html
>They are withholding the article to check the references on Gregory Neal's
>article "On 7Q5 and the Magdalen Papyri."   This article gave several Metzger
>sources in reference to the Magdalen Papyrus.  As I recall, some were yet to
>be published monographs, I assume  which were given at SBL events. 

The article has now been restored to the Web page listed above.
Presumably, the author and the owner of the Web site are sure it is
genuine. It seems incredible to me that Professor Metzger would say such
things.


From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Tue May 12 13:47:07 1998
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Date: Tue, 12 May 1998 13:39:40 -0400
From: Jim West <jwest@Highland.Net>
Subject: tc-list Allegations vis-a-vis Metzger
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I just checked the web page given and it is still a closed link.  Further,
M. is too good a paleographer and text critic to have said what has been
claimed.  It is either a case of poor reporting (which is certainly not
outside the pale of reality), or a simple >lapsus lingua<.

Reporters and interviewers frequently mis-state what they hear.  This I know
from personal experience.


Best,

Jim

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Jim West, ThD
Quartz Hill School of Theology

jwest@highland.net


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Regarding the dating of the Magdalen Papyri and Dr. Metzger:  The following is
out of the Reverend  Gregory Neal's Paper on TEKTON: 
http://www.jude3.org/bookshelf/truth/tekton/Tekton_02_02_06.html
(A page from the Christian Apologetics Bookshelf).

"The writing style of Herculaneum is, to my eye, so near to identical
to that of Ps 64 and 67 that I am now willing to accept that they should
be dated 70 - 100 CE, with a median date of 85 CE"

This passage comes out of the paragraph that has been in question on this site
regarding Dr. Metzger.  Neal cites the follow source: 

 ("Metzger, "P64+67 and the Governmental letters of Herculaneum:  A Critique
of the 1996 Thiede Analysis." 1997 Monograph before SBL.  pp. 38-39. )"

 The above appears on page 6 of Neal's document. 

From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Tue May 12 16:46:43 1998
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Jimmy Adair asked me to post for the benefit of TC-ers the table of
contents of Comfort and Barrett's book, since it has been mentioned several
times in recent days. The book contains transciptions (in Greek characters)
of the manuscripts indicated.

David Aiken
Editor, Academic and Reference Books
Baker Book House
daiken@bakerbooks.com
http://www.bakerbooks.com/catalogs/academic/new.html
616-682-8388 ext. 132
616-676-2315 fax

-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-

THE COMPLETE TEXT OF THE EARLIEST NEW TESTAMENT MANUSCRIPTS

Edited by Philip W. Comfort and David P. Barrett


CONTENTS

List of Manuscript Photos

Acknowledgments

Introduction

List of Manuscripts in Canonical Order

List of Abbreviations

PAPYRI
P1
P4/P64/P67
P5
P9
P12
P13
P15/P16
P17
P18
P20
P22
P23
P24
P27
P28
P29
P30
P32
P35
P37
P38
P39
P40
P45
P46
P47
P48
P49/P65
P50
P52
P53
P66
P69
P70
P72
P75
P77/P105/P103
P78
P80
P86
P87
P90
P91
P92
P95
P98
P. Antinoopolis 2.54
P101
P102
P104

EARLY UNCIALS
0162
0171
0189
0220
0232

Name Index



From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Tue May 12 18:20:30 1998
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From: Yuri Kuchinsky <yuku@globalserve.net>
To: tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu
Subject: Re: tc-list: Adoptionism: the earliest Christian faith?
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Dear list members,

I would like to correct an inaccuracy in my previous post. It was very
helpfully pointed out to me in private email.

On Mon, 11 May 1998, Yuri Kuchinsky wrote:

	...

> According to Ehrman, the earliest such tradition can be found in Paul's
> letter to the Romans. And this tradition is clearly
> Resurrection-Adoptionist, i.e. it maintains that Jesus was adopted by
> God, His Father, at the moment of his Resurrection from the dead: 
> 
>      [Christ Jesus ...] who came from the seed of David according
>      to the flesh, who was appointed Son of God _in power_
>      according to the Spirit of holiness by his resurrection from the
>      dead. (Rom 1:3-4)
> 
> According to Ehrman (p. 48), the words "in power", (underlined
> above) are a late addition;

So far, what I said in my essay was accurate. But next, there's a problem. 

> this is just one of the many examples of
> the later "orthodox corruptions" of the original Pauline text, a
> corruption that was meant to lessen this text's Adoptionist
> implications.

Here's the problem.

According to what Ehrman actually writes in his book, while the expression
"in power = en dinamei" _is_ intrusive in what appears clearly like a
pre-Pauline credal formula (here he cites the works by Schlier, and Werner
Kramer), according to Ehrman, the words in question were added by Paul
himself. So he does not consider this as an "orthodox corruption" of the
original text. I'm sorry for the confusion. 

Here's what Ehrman says in the footnote about the phrase being intrusive: 

"That it [the phrase _en dinamei_] is intrusive in the creed itself is
shown by the fact that there is nothing in the first clause with which it
is parallel, unlike every other component of the second clause." (p. 100)

The rest of what I wrote about this passage is still accurate:

> Of course this addition merely lessens the Adoptionist
> meaning of this passage, and doesn't quite eliminate it completely.
> 
> If we take this quite Adoptionistic statement of Rom 1:3-4 as
> originally written by Paul, and there's no reason we should doubt
> it, this would place this sort of a belief very early indeed.

I would like to add that the question of who added the phrase to the
pre-existent credal formula is on the whole rather marginal to the main
thesis of my essay. I think a case can be made that this phrase _was_ a
later orthodox corruption after all. But of course the words _en dinamei_
are generally considered as part of Pauline vocabulary, and Ehrman notes
this. 

Best wishes,

Yuri.


From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Tue May 12 18:34:03 1998
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The editors of the facsimile indicate that "Leningrad" is used at the
request of the museum/library administrators in St. Petersburg.  Odd, I
know, but isn't the official name of the regions still Leningrad Oblast?
--Rod Mullen

At 01:52 PM 5/11/98 -0400, you wrote:
>This is not an answer to your question, but I keep wondering why do 
>we keep using the name Leningrad. Leningrad is no more! It is 
>Peterburg or Petrovgrad now. Before 1917, that is, before the Soviet 
>revolution this codex used to be called Petropolitanus. One can have 
>a look at any tc book printed before the revolution. May be this is 
>pedantry, but those people over there in Russia were pulling down 
>Lenin's statues for some reason and Lenin and his camarades did not 
>care much for biblical manuscripts.
>
>Yours,
>
>Alexander Mirkovic
>Vanderbilt University
>
>> Prompted by the recent release of the Leningrad Codex, our library is 
>> wondering if there are any Greek New Testament manuscripts in 
>> facsimile edition that are currently in print.  Any ideas?
>> 
>> Glen L. Thompson
>>
>
> 
>


From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Tue May 12 19:58:39 1998
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From: Yuri Kuchinsky <yuku@globalserve.net>
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Subject: Re: tc-list Quote by Bruce Metzger
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On Tue, 12 May 1998, PMoore4733 wrote:

> Regarding the dating of the Magdalen Papyri and Dr. Metzger:  The
> following is out of the Reverend Gregory Neal's Paper on TEKTON: 
> http://www.jude3.org/bookshelf/truth/tekton/Tekton_02_02_06.html (A page
> from the Christian Apologetics Bookshelf). 

Friends,

In case someone is interested to see what kind of scholarship is really
featured on this website, I would like to draw your attention to another
highly problematic article there. This is an article by J.P. Holding, who
I think is the owner of this website. This article, and some obvious
doctoring of an important quote in it, has been the subject of some
discussion on Crosstalk-l recently. Here's part of a longer article I
posted to Crosstalk. 

Re: an article in the JOURNAL OF HIGHER CRITICISM at:

http://daniel.drew.edu/~ddoughty/rp1cor15.html

And a reply by Holding at:

http://www.jude3.org/bookshelf/truth/tekton/Tekton_01_05_02.html

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Tue, 28 Apr 1998 16:22:50 -0400
From: y.kuchinsky@utoronto.ca
To: crosstalk@info.harpercollins.com
Subject: Re: Fallback Jesus

	...

And I found one actual case of blatant doctoring of a quote from Price.
Quite shameful.

Here're Price's actual words:

http://daniel.drew.edu/~ddoughty/rp1cor15.html

   For this tradition there is no thought of any conversion of James from
   unbeliever to believer. The resurrection appearance vouchsafed him is 
   simply of a piece with the others: an appearance granted to a         
   disciple. Indeed nowhere in the tradition of early Christianity do we 
   find the appearance

[WORDS OMITTED BY HOLDING: to James likened unto that of Paul: the           
   apprehension]

		  of an enemy of Christ to turn him into a friend. This    
   notion, which serves the agenda of modern apologists[47]47 seeking to 
   disarm the suspicions of those who point out that Jesus appeared only 
   to believers, is quite common among critical scholars as well.[48]48  
   Nonetheless, it is an exegetical phantom. Nowhere is this connection  
   made in the texts.

Note that Paul is mentioned in the full quote.

And here's the quotation as given by Holding:

  For this tradition there is no thought of any conversion of James  
  from unbeliever to believer. The resurrection appearance vouchsafed
  him is simply of a piece with the others: an appearance granted to 
  a disciple. Indeed nowhere in the tradition of early Christianity  
  do we find the appearance

[THE SMOKING GUN: Holding omitted a whole phrase here!]

  of an enemy of Christ to turn him into a 
  friend. This notion, which serves the agenda of modern apologists  
  seeking to disarm the suspicions of those who point out that Jesus 
  appeared only to believers, is quite commong (sic) among critical  
  scholars as well. Nevertheless, it is an exegetical phantom.       
  Nowhere is this connection made in the texts.                      

And Holding continues:
                                                                     
"First, notice once again that Price is going against consensus, both 
conservative and "critical" alike, without major evidence to overturn
the standard!                                                        
                                                                     
Second, re no tradition of turning an enemy of Christ into a friend, 
appearing only to friends - have we forgotten the Apostle Paul here?"

[end quotes]

So here we can see Holding first doctoring an important quote (probably on
purpose) and THEN trying to make rhetorical capital on this basis.

Unethical. This is the only way to describe this.

Yuri.

	----------------------end quote-------------------

So it seems we shall soon see another article on Holding's website "closed
for renovations"?

Best wishes,

Yuri.




From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Tue May 12 20:10:37 1998
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Steven Carr wrote,

>The article has now been restored to the Web page listed above.
>Presumably, the author and the owner of the Web site are sure it is
>genuine. It seems incredible to me that Professor Metzger would say such
>things.

I just (7:16, 12/May/98) tried to access this page again and was told that
it was still being with held in order to check the accuracy of the quotes.
I still wait to convinced that Metzger actually made the comments
attributed to him.


Carlton L. Winbery
Fogleman Professor of Religion
Louisiana College
Pineville, LA 71359
winberyc@popalex1.linknet.net
winbery@andria.lacollege.edu




From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Wed May 13 02:42:07 1998
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Date: Wed, 13 May 1998 06:17:39 +0100
To: tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu
From: Steven Carr <steven@bowness.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: tc-list Quote by Bruce Metzger
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Carlton Winbery <winberyc@popalex1.linknet.net> writes

>Steven Carr wrote,
>>The article has now been restored to the Web page listed above.
>>Presumably, the author and the owner of the Web site are sure it is
>>genuine.

>I just (7:16, 12/May/98) tried to access this page again and was told that
>it was still being with held in order to check the accuracy of the quotes.
>I still wait to convinced that Metzger actually made the comments
>attributed to him.

I had forgotten that the article was still on my Internet Service
Provider's cache, which only gets updated every couple of hours or so. I
was picking up an old version of the page.



From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Wed May 13 15:21:43 1998
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From: "James R. Adair" <jadair@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu>
To: tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu
Subject: Re: tc-list Quote by Bruce Metzger
In-Reply-To: <l03102800b17e18195902@[206.103.76.177]>
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I wrote to the SBL executive office to see if they were familiar with the
article cited as: Metzger, "P64+67 and the Governmental letters of
Herculaneum: A Critique of the 1996 Thiede Analysis," 1997 Monograph
before SBL, pp 38-39.  They were not aware of the article or of the book
which supposedly contains it, either in print or in production (and
Scholars Press, which publishes most SBL books, is not aware of any such
book either).  If the quote is genuine, certainly the author of the Web
page should supply an accurate book title.

Jimmy Adair
Manager of Information Technology Services, Scholars Press
    and
Managing Editor of TELA, the Scholars Press World Wide Web Site
-------------> http://shemesh.scholar.emory.edu <--------------





From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Wed May 13 15:58:59 1998
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Date: Wed, 13 May 1998 15:56:55 -0400
From: "Harold P. Scanlin" <scanlin@compuserve.com>
Subject: tc-list Re: Petropolitanus
To: "INTERNET:tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu" <tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu>
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There is a Septuagint manuscript designated by the siglum "H," and named
"Codex Petropolitanus" (by Swete), but the manuscript I mentioned is a
Hebrew manuscript containing the Latter Prophets and vocalized with the
Babylonian supralinear system.

Harold P. Scanlin
United Bible Societies
1865 Broadway
New York, NY  10023
scanlin@compuserve.com

From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Wed May 13 16:55:49 1998
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From: "Mark and Wendy Proctor" <proctor@icct.net>
To: "Textual Criticism Discussion Group" <tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu>
Subject: tc-list Old Latin MS e (Codex Palatinus) at Mark 1:41
Date: Wed, 13 May 1998 15:34:56 -0500
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_0056_01BD7E84.B3A8AA00
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
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Greetings everyone,

I need some help with an OL text.  UBSGNT4 lists the OL MS e (Codex =
Palatinus) as a witness for "splagchnistheis" at Mark 1:41, but the =
Julicher-Aland edition of the Itala for Mark's Gospel surprisingly has =
no information about e's text of this verse.  If someone out there knows =
where to find the complete reading of e for Mark 1:41, please forward =
that info to me.  What would probably be easiest is if you could give me =
the reading itself, but please be sure not to make any transcriptional =
errors and also let me know where you got your information.  Once again, =
I need the text of the entire verse.

Sincerely,

Mark Proctor

------=_NextPart_000_0056_01BD7E84.B3A8AA00
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>

<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1 =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D'"MSHTML 4.71.1712.3"' name=3DGENERATOR>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Greetings everyone,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>I need some help with an OL =
text.&nbsp; UBSGNT4=20
lists the OL MS e (Codex Palatinus) as a witness for =
&quot;splagchnistheis&quot;=20
at Mark 1:41, but the Julicher-Aland edition of the Itala for Mark's =
Gospel=20
surprisingly has no information about e's text of this verse.&nbsp; If =
someone=20
out there knows where to find the complete reading of e for Mark 1:41, =
please=20
forward that info to me.&nbsp; What would probably be easiest is if you =
could=20
give me the reading itself, but please be sure not to make any =
transcriptional=20
errors and also let me know where you got your information.&nbsp; Once =
again, I=20
need the text of the entire verse.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Sincerely,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Mark =
Proctor</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0056_01BD7E84.B3A8AA00--


From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Wed May 13 20:13:09 1998
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Comments: Authenticated sender is <rweis@email.rci.rutgers.edu>
From: "Richard D. Weis" <rweis@rci.rutgers.edu>
To: tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu
Date: Wed, 13 May 1998 20:13:32 +0000
Subject: Re: tc-list Petropolitanus?
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Dear Colleagues,

Alexander Mirkovic has written:

> way it should be. On the other hand, Codex Leningradensis is a change 
> of name, since before 1917 the manuscript was known under other 
> name(s), but never Leningradensis. So Leningradensis does not maintain 
> a degree of continuity! It constitutes a rather unwarranted change 
> due to political circumstances. 

[snip ...]

> 1. It is not the original name of the codex

As Harold Scanlin has already pointed out, essentially, the "name"
of B19a in the Second Firkovich collection in what is now the Russian
National Library has always been "Leningradensis".  The name
"Petropolitanus" has *always* referred to other manuscripts.  So Mr.
Mirkovic's premise does not stand.

> 2. It does not reflect the fact that the codex is now (again) in St. 
> Petersburg library.
> 
> 3. It associates the codex with the city of Leningrad only out of 
> habit, and a bad habit I would say. St. Petersburg was called 
> Leningrad only from 1917 to 1991.

In respect to these two points, I recall James Sanders reporting that 
the Ancient Biblical Manuscript Center, after the change in the 
city's name back to St. Petersburg, asked the library whether the 
name of the codex should be changed.   Prof. Sanders remarked that 
the library in St. Petersburg requested the ABMC to continue to use 
the name "Leningradensis" or "Leningrad Codex" since that has become 
the name of the manuscript.

Regards,

Richard Weis

*******************************************************************************
Richard D. Weis                                          rweis@rci.rutgers.edu
New Brunswick Theological Seminary        phone: 1-732-246-5613
17 Seminary Place                                       FAX: 1-732-249-5412
New Brunswick, NJ 08901-1196 USA
*******************************************************************************

From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Thu May 14 03:26:49 1998
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From: WLPetersen@nias.knaw.nl (William L. Petersen)
Subject: tc-list MS e at Mark 1:41
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Mark Proctor wrote:

>I need some help with an OL text.  UBSGNT4 lists the OL MS e (Codex
>Palatinus) as a witness for "splagchnistheis" at Mark 1:41, but the
>Julicher-Aland edition of the Itala for Mark's Gospel surprisingly has no
>information about e's text of this verse.  If someone out there knows
>where to find the complete reading of e for Mark 1:41, please forward that
>info to me.  What would probably be easiest is if you could give me the
>reading itself, but please be sure not to make any transcriptional errors
>and also let me know where you got your information.  Once again, I need
>the text of the entire verse.


The apparatus of UBS4--while displaying the problems associated with not
reproducing versional evidence in the original language--is correct.  And
the reading stands clearly in my copy of J=FClicher-Aland (2nd revised
edition of 1970), p. 9, at verse 41.

J=FClicher's apparatus gives the "Itala" family on the top of two lines, wit=
h
variations in this family cascading below it.  The reading of the "Afra"
family is on the bottom line:   in this verse, "e" is the only "Afra" MS.
The arrangement can be clearly seen on the facing page, p. 8, in verse 39,
where the top line is the "Itala," and the bottom line is the "Afra."

=46ollowing J=FClicher-Aland, then (1970 2nd ed., p. 9), the reading of v.=
 41 is:

Et *misericordia actus* extendens manum suam et tetigit eum et dixit illi:
Volo, mundare.

Note that the apparatus of UBS fails to distinguish between "misertus
[est]" of aur c f l q Vg, and "misericordia actus" of e.

--Petersen, Penn State University,
Netherlands Institute for Advanced Studies.



From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Thu May 14 03:27:10 1998
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From: alexander.mirkovic@vanderbilt.edu
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Dr. Richard Weis wrote:

> As Harold Scanlin has already pointed out, essentially, the "name"
> of B19a in the Second Firkovich collection in what is now the Russian
> National Library has always been "Leningradensis".  The name
> "Petropolitanus" has *always* referred to other manuscripts.  So Mr.
> Mirkovic's premise does not stand.

As far as I know B19a in the Second Firkowitsch collections are not 
in the Russian National Library, but in the State Public Library in 
St. Petersburg, which was Leningrad's city library from 1917 to 1991, 
hence manuscript's "wrong" name. (Moscow became Russia's capital only 
after the Revolution). Before 1917, the library was called "the 
Imperial Library at St. Petersburg."

But more importantly, if you say *always*, could you point me to an 
instance in the literature before 1917 or even up to 1937 where the 
manuscripts is called "Leningradensis"? This is just a rhetorical 
question; There is no such reference :-)

"Leningradensis" has been very common for some 60 years (since BHK 
3rd edition - Kahle 1937), so it could seem that it has been around 
for ever. As Dr. Harold Scanlin has already mentioned, before 1917, 
the manuscripts was known under various names, none of those was, 
however, "Leningradensis."  My impression is that St. Petersburgs 
Codex (dated to 1009) was the most common. When translated into Latin 
it becomes Codex Petropolitanus (dated to 1009). Other names appear 
even well after Kahle's 3rd edition like Codex Firkowitsch, even ben 
Asher Codex.

> > 2. It does not reflect the fact that the codex is now (again) in St. 
> > Petersburg library.
> > 
> > 3. It associates the codex with the city of Leningrad only out of 
> > habit, and a bad habit I would say. St. Petersburg was called 
> > Leningrad only from 1917 to 1991.
> 
> In respect to these two points, I recall James Sanders reporting that 
> the Ancient Biblical Manuscript Center, after the change in the 
> city's name back to St. Petersburg, asked the library whether the 
> name of the codex should be changed.   Prof. Sanders remarked that 
> the library in St. Petersburg requested the ABMC to continue to use 
> the name "Leningradensis" or "Leningrad Codex" since that has become 
> the name of the manuscript.

Since prof. Sanders had a conversation with the people in charge of 
the collection, it means that the question of the name was on the 
agenda, that it is a legitimate question, and that prof. Sanders and 
the publishers considered the possibility that the name "Leningrad 
Codex" is not appropriate. I am glad to hear that.

During the symposium in the Smithsonian in 1990 prof. Sanders did 
not have many kind words for the personal of the library in question 
(with some notable exceptions). But, I am surprised that an unknown 
bureaucract "suggested" what was going to be, after the publication 
of the facsimile,  "the name" of the most important manuscript of the 
Hebrew Bible. 

I, for one, would like the name of the facsimile edition changed.

Thank you all for valuable information on the issue.

Yours,

Alexander
Alexander Mirkovic
Vanderbilt University
alexander.mirkovic@vanderbilt.edu
615-421-8331

Summus ius, summa iniuria - Cicero

From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Thu May 14 10:37:17 1998
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From: "Mark and Wendy Proctor" <proctor@icct.net>
To: <tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu>
Subject: Re: tc-list MS e at Mark 1:41--Thanks!
Date: Thu, 14 May 1998 09:35:02 -0500
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Thanks to everyone for the help.  The layout of the Julicher-Aland edition
is unfamiliar to me, and I was only working with a photocopy of p 9, so you
can see how I got a bit confused.  Anyway, thanks again for the help.

Mark Proctor
-----Original Message-----
From: William L. Petersen <WLPetersen@nias.knaw.nl>
To: tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu <tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu>
Date: Thursday, May 14, 1998 2:25 AM
Subject: tc-list MS e at Mark 1:41


Mark Proctor wrote:

>I need some help with an OL text.  UBSGNT4 lists the OL MS e (Codex
>Palatinus) as a witness for "splagchnistheis" at Mark 1:41, but the
>Julicher-Aland edition of the Itala for Mark's Gospel surprisingly has no
>information about e's text of this verse.  If someone out there knows
>where to find the complete reading of e for Mark 1:41, please forward that
>info to me.  What would probably be easiest is if you could give me the
>reading itself, but please be sure not to make any transcriptional errors
>and also let me know where you got your information.  Once again, I need
>the text of the entire verse.


The apparatus of UBS4--while displaying the problems associated with not
reproducing versional evidence in the original language--is correct.  And
the reading stands clearly in my copy of Jülicher-Aland (2nd revised
edition of 1970), p. 9, at verse 41.

Jülicher's apparatus gives the "Itala" family on the top of two lines, with
variations in this family cascading below it.  The reading of the "Afra"
family is on the bottom line:   in this verse, "e" is the only "Afra" MS.
The arrangement can be clearly seen on the facing page, p. 8, in verse 39,
where the top line is the "Itala," and the bottom line is the "Afra."

Following Jülicher-Aland, then (1970 2nd ed., p. 9), the reading of v. 41
is:

Et *misericordia actus* extendens manum suam et tetigit eum et dixit illi:
Volo, mundare.

Note that the apparatus of UBS fails to distinguish between "misertus
[est]" of aur c f l q Vg, and "misericordia actus" of e.

--Petersen, Penn State University,
Netherlands Institute for Advanced Studies.





From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Thu May 14 11:30:00 1998
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Date: Thu, 14 May 1998 11:33:25 -0400 (EDT)
From: Yuri Kuchinsky <yuku@globalserve.net>
To: tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu
Subject: Re: tc-list Quote by J.P. Holding: correction
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Dear friends,

I was wrong. It seems like Mr. Holding is innocent of the charges. I was
too rash in my judgement, and I apologize for what I said.

Mr. Holding was contacted, and he has very good defence against these
charges. Another, and earlier, version of Price's article exists on the
web: 

http://www.infidels.org/library/modern/robert_price/apocrypha.html

This was the version that Holding was using when composing his critique. 
Later, Price changed the text of his article ever so slightly, obviously
to accomodate the criticism by Holding. Neither Price nor Holding did
anything unethical.

Again, my apologies,

Yuri.

On Tue, 12 May 1998, Yuri Kuchinsky wrote:

> Re: an article in the JOURNAL OF HIGHER CRITICISM at:
> 
> http://daniel.drew.edu/~ddoughty/rp1cor15.html
> 
> And a reply by Holding at:
> 
> http://www.jude3.org/bookshelf/truth/tekton/Tekton_01_05_02.html


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Colleagues,

Regarding the quotations attributed to Bruce Metzger in an article by a Rev.
Greg Neal on 7Q5 and the Magdalen papyri, which have been the subject of
much speculation lately on this list: the webmaster of the site where the
article was posted informs me that he confronted (via telephone) Neal, who
admits to fabricating the quotations--"totally and completely," as the
webmaster put it.

Mike Holmes


From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Fri May 15 09:49:49 1998
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Michael Holmes wrote:

> Colleagues,
>
> Regarding the quotations attributed to Bruce Metzger in an article by a Rev.
> Greg Neal on 7Q5 and the Magdalen papyri, which have been the subject of
> much speculation lately on this list: the webmaster of the site where the
> article was posted informs me that he confronted (via telephone) Neal, who
> admits to fabricating the quotations--"totally and completely," as the
> webmaster put it.

    This is the kind of thing that really "chaps my butt" (is there Greek for
that?)
If there was ever even a remote possibility that 7Q5 could have been part
of an "Ur-Markus" it will never get a thorough "going over" because of all
the nonsense.  I would have been willing to listen to arguments about 7Q5
but it's pairing with the Magdalen Papyri as an "eyewitness" Matthew will
insure that any arguments, no matter how valid or otherwise, will not be
heard.

Jack


From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Fri May 15 12:32:15 1998
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From: "Dierk Vandenberg" <vdb@gmx.net>
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-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Jack Kilmon <jkilmon@historian.net>
An: tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu <tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu>
Datum: Freitag, 15. Mai 1998 15:49
Betreff: Re: tc-list Quote by Bruce Metzger


Jack wrote:


>[... snip-snap ...]
>If there was ever even a remote possibility that 7Q5 could have been part
>of an "Ur-Markus" it will never get a thorough "going over" because of all
>the nonsense.
> [... ]
>Jack

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

here comes 7Q5 for those who like to puzzle it out :

(1)  [  --    ].[  --  ]
(2)  [  --    ]. tô a.[  --  ]
(3)  [  --    ]ê kai tô[(?)  --  ]
(4)  [  --  n]nês[  --  ]
(5)  [  --    ]têes[  --  ]

that's all!

Mk 6:52-53 possibly only in line (4) and (5) if a shorter text is assumed
!!!

Other possibilities are:
Ex 36:10-11
2Ki 5:13-14
Zech 7:4-5 (!)

Regards,
Dierk

............................................................................
...
"Where were you when the page was blank?"
Truman Capote
............................................................................
...


From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Sat May 16 14:33:07 1998
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On Fri, 15 May 1998, Michael Holmes wrote:
> Regarding the quotations attributed to Bruce Metzger in an article by a Rev.
> Greg Neal on 7Q5 and the Magdalen papyri, which have been the subject of
> much speculation lately on this list: the webmaster of the site where the
> article was posted informs me that he confronted (via telephone) Neal, who
> admits to fabricating the quotations--"totally and completely," as the
> webmaster put it.

This reminds me of gratitude I don't express enough to Jimmy Adair and
others who are trying to give us the advantages of the Web and electronic
publishing, while retaining the time-proven safeguards of peer review, etc
that Larry Hurtado has stressed to us.

Bruce Morrill   bruce@math.ksu.edu


From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Mon May 18 01:08:04 1998
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From: RE Elliott <REElliott@aol.com>
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In a message dated 98-05-15 08:51:33 EDT, Mike Holmes wrote:

<< Colleagues,
 
 Regarding the quotations attributed to Bruce Metzger in an article by a Rev.
 Greg Neal on 7Q5 and the Magdalen papyri, which have been the subject of
 much speculation lately on this list: the webmaster of the site where the
 article was posted informs me that he confronted (via telephone) Neal, who
 admits to fabricating the quotations--"totally and completely," as the
 webmaster put it. >>

The above quote, in addition to the inquiry that Jimmy adair made to SBL and
the personal telephone conversation that I had with Dr. Metzger himself should
put this string of speculative postings to an end.
I thank God that we don't believe everything we hear.  We do diligence to do
the research necessary to find the truth.  Now, let's get on with some textual
study!
Rich Elliott

From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Mon May 18 17:04:04 1998
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I know that Aland, _Text_, p. 83 says there are 2,361 mss that contain
all or part of the gospels.  I do not have sources with me, but can anyone
tell me approximately how many mss contain all or part of Matthew.
how many mss contain all or part of Mark.
how many mss contain all or part of Luke.
how many mss contain all or part of John.

--
Prof. Ron Minton: rminton@mail.orion.org   W (417)268-6053  H 833-9581
Baptist Bible Graduate School 628 E. Kearney St. Springfield, MO 65803


From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Mon May 18 18:46:28 1998
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From: Bruce Morrill <bruce@math.ksu.edu>
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On Mon, 18 May 1998, Ronald L. Minton wrote:
> I know that Aland, _Text_, p. 83 says there are 2,361 mss that contain
> all or part of the gospels.  I do not have sources with me, but can anyone
> tell me approximately how many mss contain all or part of Matthew.
> how many mss contain all or part of Mark.
> how many mss contain all or part of Luke.
> how many mss contain all or part of John.

For IGNTP work, I'd come up with counts as follows:  Matt: 2121, Mark: 
2034, Luke: 2077, John: 2083.  These are Greek continuous text mss; but
these counts don't account for mss whose unique G/A numbers have now been
stripped in the 2nd ed Kurzgefasste Liste since they are now identified as
part of another ms, mss which have a G/A number but are lost, etc (so my
criteria likely don't match those behind the 2361 count you cited). But
certainly these are approximate counts. 

Bruce Morrill   bruce@math.ksu.edu


From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Mon May 18 19:29:39 1998
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What thesauroi may be found yet in the bibliothekai of Mt. Athos, the
"Agion Oros" of Christian monastic Orthodoxy (as in the other Orthodox
- and in the "unorthodox" - monastic despotates of the ANE) is anybody's
guess. But the work, which (re)started quietly several years ago, of
publishing Athos mss' catalogues, with the "Iera Monh Ibhrwn" to go
"on line" first, is noteworthy, and maybe ought to be made better known
to the scholarly community, and be academically supported. The Athos
autographs are known to start from about the 10th century, and their
impressive collection of copies go down well into the classical period.
Some we know about them; most are essentially unknown.

This was intended to be a report to several Lists I subscribe (paying dues)
on occasion of publication of the first of a planned series of 13 volumes
for a "Greek Manuscripts Catalogue" of the collection of MONE IBERWN
(or IVERON, to use different transliteration schemata) a volume that was
produced two months ago, and of which I have seen not any notice outside
of Greece. It is a report compiled after reading some newspaper articles
and after talking with people involved here in this field. Though of
obvious importance to the biblical scholar, the interest for classicists
may be as great, as there may be some missing works to be found here
yet, "patches" and "links" to the largely lost Hellenic cosmos.

The "intended," above, refers to the fact that hours ago, and after
procrastinating in gathering info for this notice, I learned that an Internet
site on "Mone Iveron" publication (being its own publisher...) with much
info and with ordering instructions for the  volume, has been recently
made available recently through Greece's Nat. Telecom. OTENet server.
So, after having just read what's on it, I herewith inform the reader as
well of this URL, adding, that though there is considerable overlapping
betwwen what follows and what is on that server (with the server
info coming obviously from the "horse's mouth," as, also, some of the
elements I below) what may be extra in our "yours truly" effort is to
put maybe a few things in perspective and, importantly, to point out also
that, the phone and fax numbers to Monh Ibhrwn I provide (below)
work (!) in getting through to the "men with the book" (I know.)
Here is the URL:

http://www.otenet.gr/moniiviron


"Cataloguing Athos" has been a dream-plan that has been slowly and over
many years coming into being, but the particular project of cataloguing
Monh Ibhrwn may be taking the effort up to another level, one that may
well open the way to the production of possibly faster and certainly
authoritative editions. Over several centuries, but especially in the
last one hundred or so years, rudimentary (for the most part) catalogues
have been hand-written for about two-thirds of Athos' 16.000 (plus)
Greek mss.  Spyridwn Lamprou, with his students, catalogued over
6.500 of them at the turn of the century. In addition to the Monh Ibhrwn
project, similar efforts have been taken up in the last few years at
the Monai VATOPEDIOU (with over 2.000 mss) and at PHILOTHEOU, while
consideration to the matter is given by the MONH MEGISTHS LAVRAS,
which holds over 3.000 manuscripts.

The 2.100+ Greek mss of Monh Ibhrwn (where there is also a large
number of "Iberian" (Georgian), Russian and other language texts,
as, too, a major collection of musical compositions) are being studied by
a team of Greek papyrological and palaeographical experts, mostly from
the Universities of Thessalonikh, Athena and Ioannina (names on the URL.)

With the willing assent and assistance of younger and more progressive
monastery heads, and with the collaboration of educated young monachs,
this anyway major project (funded, initially, by the EU, with Greek gov.
assistance, and with private donations following) is utilizing expert
scientific knowledge and using state-of-the-art electronic equipment.
   Thus, the manuscripts of Monh Ibhrwn are being codified in accordance
with the most modern scholarly standards, and in full detail; giving
page dimensions, number of pages, type of script, probable dates,
description of material, type of ink, description of decorations, and
with, in many cases, sample photographs. And, importantly, with
references to the known critical editions of the work under study,
if there be any.

To complete the study for the full series of the Ibhrwn Catalogue will
likely take another ten years. The first volume (particularly slow in its
production, for was used as a prototypical model for the volumes to
follow) included just 100 mss! And not only will it take time, but will
require, too, considerable monies, not the least of which is the cost
of expensive paper publications, a cost that could have been largely
maybe avoided, had the editions been confined to the modern electronic
media and means - this might be an only criticism, though there are
may be various valid reasons for the book format.

Anyway, in trying to realize what the significance might be of what could
be put out yet (something I have a hard time doing) it is said that, while
the Greek mss of Mt. Athos constitute about the one fifth of the Greek
mss in the world (kept in the eleven Monai and the about two dozen
"sketai," of the Mountain, they may be likely, as a "collection," the
least studied. The Athos mss have been sitting on shelves essentially
dormant for eons; and even if "catalogued" for essentially internal
accounting purposes, or if examined some by visiting Greek theologians
and philologues (and more rarely by university level academics) the vast
majority of them are unknown by, and to, critical scholarship. There,
in addition to the Byzantine period theological texts, the hagiographiai and
the hymnological poetic works and musical compositions, the collection
includes patristic period type texts, as also biblical and classical Greek
mss copies.

The world biblical and classical scholars may have a "Mountain" of a
work yet ahead of them - and some happy surprises likely in store.
Athos monachs, known for the "out of this wordl" hymns they sing,
in those magically transporting "orthros" monastery services, as, too,
for the "(w)holistic" meals they provide generously the visitor (and
for the fine wine!) could probably use some help here. For it is certain
that the Monai would welcome serious, expert university scholarly
interest nowadays, as also coming outside of Greece; and not only
because the experts in Greece are relatively few and with limited time
and resources, but also because Athos is international in its community
make up, and as the status and spirit of "Athos"--a self governing
legally independent (of Greece) entity (in status of similar standing to
that of the Vatican) is ecumenical.


*****  Contact and ordering information:

The Monh Ibhrwn "Catalogos Ellhnikwn Xeirografwn" (Catalogue of Greek
Manuscripts), (v.1) (not to be found (yet?) anywhere for purchase but
is available only through the Mone Iveron offices.

Its price in Greece is 11.000 drachmae, though I understand that the price
for shipping abroad is considerable higher (see URL, or ask them).

Here are some useful addresses and telephone numbers:

IERA MONH IBHRWN      Tel: -30 (Gr.) -377 (Mt. Athos) -23645 or -6
KARYES, AGION OROS    Fax:   "     "      "        "       -23248
63086 HELLAS

and, for

The "Holy Community" of Agion Oros, through which information may be
sought for the other Monai:

IERA KOINOTHTA         Tel: -30 (Gr.) -377 (Mt. Athos) -23712 or -3
KARYES, AGION OROS
63086 HELLAS


I should add that, any order made through the above (URL) site is
forwarded to the Monh by more conventional means, as they do not
as yet have Internet access (the problem may be with the old lines
still used there) so one might, anyway, better fax or write directly.

Best regards,


Isidoros
ioniccentre@hol.gr



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Dear friends,

This is a very stimulating work that deals with many much
neglected subjects and source materials in the history of early
Christianity:

AUTHOR: Franzmann, Majella, 1952-                                    
TITLE: Jesus in the Nag Hammadi writings
PUBLISHED: Edinburgh : T & T Clark, 1996.                        
DESCRIPTION: xxv, 293 p.                                           
NOTES: Includes bibliographical references (p. 215-246) and
          indexes.                                               
ISBN: 0567085260                                                 

In her Chapter 1, Franzmann complains that, in spite of some rather
unconvincing disclaimers, still far too few NT scholars are taking
non-canonical materials seriously when dealing with early
Christian literature, traditions, and beliefs. This is what has been
described by some as "the tyranny of the canon" that is still very
much with us.

Franzmann writes that Helmut Koester has repeatedly called for a
broadening of perspective to include more non-canonical
materials,

     [Back in 1980] ... Koester calls attention once again to the
     problem of "deep-seated prejudices" reflected in the attitude
     of New Testament scholars towards the apocryphal writings
     [APOCRYPHAL AND CANONICAL GOSPELS, HTR 73
     (1980): 105-30, p. 130], yet scholars continue to ignore the
     exhortation. There is little or no reference to non-canonical
     material, for example, in recent work in Meier, Green and
     Turner, and Charlesworth (1988). In the latter case, only Gos.
     Thom. in the Nag Hammadi texts is seen as essential for the
     historical Jesus quest (83-90) [In the footnote she says that
     Meier's second volume of his THE MARGINAL JEW "contains
     more detailed argumentation against using Gos. Thom.", but
     still, she finds his approach unsatisfying.]. Fredriksen's study
     makes no mention at all of any non-canonical text, even in
     the final chapter, "Jesus of Nazareth in Christian Tradition"
     (205-15). (p. 4)

While Charlesworth and Evans in their article dedicated to this
matter (Charlesworth and Evans, JESUS IN AGRAPHA AND
APOCRYPHAL GOSPELS, in Chilton and Evans, eds, STUDYING
THE HISTORICAL JESUS, Brill, 1994)

     ...state that the agrapha and apocryphal gospels should be
     given "due consideration", Evans' later work [JESUS AND
     HIS CONTEMPORARIES, Brill, 1995, p. 17] is much more
     critical, suggesting that the only credible material for Jesus
     research "ultimately derives from the canonical Gospels
     themselves" (p. 5)
     
Also, in the latter work, Craig A. Evans had authored some rather pointed
polemics directed at what he describes as "influential coterie of
American scholars", especially the "Jesus Seminar and its
sympathisers" (26-40), i.e. at the scholars who are actually paying
attention to these much-neglected sources. 

Franzmann notes that there are far too few scholars in N. America
indeed, with few exceptions like James Robinson and Crossan,
who are giving appropriate consideration to non-canonical
materials.

In particular, she also says this about recent surveys dealing with
the gospel genre,

     With few exceptions within recent work devoted to gospel
     genre, scholars either fail to mention the apocrypha at all
     (e.g. Cantwell; Dahl; Dihle; and Thatcher), or make a footnote
     or two to Gos. Thom. (e.g. Stuhlmacher 1991b, 7), or they
     mention the apocrypha briefly only to dismiss them (e.g. Keck
     117; Kee 1977, 271; Stanton 1989, 125-35; and Sanders 64-5). 
     ... One gains the impression from such studies that the
     apocryphal material need not be taken seriously when
     dealing with "gospel".

     A similar approach can be found in recent works whose titles
     appear to promise a breadth of scholarship. [Here she cites
     recent works by David Aune and Robert M. Grant, and finds them
     rather unsatisfying.] (p. 7)

Further on, she quotes John G. Gager who suggested some 20
years ago that, surprisingly enough, for too many scholars
investigating the Historical Jesus, and pretending to historical
objectivity,

     ...religious authority [of the NT writings] as sacred scripture
     has been extended to cover their historical authority as well"
     [Gager, THE GOSPELS AND JESUS: SOME DOUBTS
     ABOUT METHOD, Journal of Religion 54: p. 244-72] (p. 14) 

And such a methodological approach is hardly justified.

Franzmann especially takes to task Robert M. Grant,

     A good example of the distortion which a misguided
     confessional stance can bring to the research enterprise is
     found in Grant's study of the Christ of the second century
     [Grant, JESUS AFTER THE GOSPELS: THE CHRIST OF
     THE SECOND CENTURY, 1990]. For Grant, christology is
     essentially to be derived from the canonical Gospels. ... One
     can only wonder in disbelief at the methodological
     perspective from which Grant can write:

          In spite of the exciting and valuable Gnostic documents
          recovered from Nag Hammadi in Egypt, the basic
          starting point for the study of the Gnostics has to lie in
          the earliest criticisms by Christians who wrote against
          heresies (41). (p. 21)

The above survey of the situation in the field comes from Chapter 1 of
Franzmann's book. The rest of her work is devoted to a detailed
consideration of what insights about Jesus we can gain from Nag Hammadi
writings. Some time later I will add more about what she says in the rest
her book. 

It seems quite probable to me that the NH writings, besides containing a
lot of later material dating perhaps to the 2nd and 3rd centuries, also
preserve quite a bit of material that is rather early. Especially in the
case of the Gospel of Thomas, most of the sayings definitely seem
pre-canonical.

By the way, I have found quite a bit of material in Franzmann's overview
of NH texts that tends to support the view that the earliest post-Easter
Christian faith was Adoptionist.

Best regards,

Yuri. 
                                                         
Yuri Kuchinsky || Toronto 
                               
http://www.trends.net/~yuku/bbl/bbl.htm                  
                                                         
The goal proposed by Cynic philosophy is apathy, which is
equivalent to becoming God -=O=- Julian                 


From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Tue May 19 11:49:25 1998
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Date: Tue, 19 May 1998 10:48:33 -0500
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Friends:

    I have made a number of revisions to the "scribal" fonts, giving them
standard keyboard placement consistent with other commonly used
Greek and Hebrew fonts.  So far they consist of:

Codex Sinaiticus Uncial
Lachish Ostracon Cursive Palaeohebrew
Moabite/Mesha Stone Epigraphic Paleohebrew
Elephantine Papyrus Script
Samaritan
Meissner Papyrus Script

    I am also working on a minuscule Greek and a DSS script.

    You can download them for free on my website in the "downloads"
section.  Scroll through the fonts to "Jack's Fonts" and help yourself.
I hope you find some use for "scribal" fonts.

Jack
jkilmon@historian.net
http://www.historian.net


From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Wed May 20 16:01:13 1998
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> I have a question: a friend who does not know any ancient languages has asked
> me to suggest a concordance. She doesn't want a Strong's and she'd like the
> Metzger one with NRSV, but she says it's out of print. Any suggestions?  She
> would like to avoid KJV as well.

Thanks,
Burke

--
Burke Gerstenschlager
orpheus@inetport.com
http://ccwf.cc.utexas.edu/~charis

"I will try to express myself in some mode of life or art as freely as I can and as wholly as I can,
using for my defence the only arms I allow myself to use - silence, exile, and cunning.
        - Stephen Dedalus _A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man_




From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Wed May 20 17:42:44 1998
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What type?

Greek-English?
Hebrew-English?
NASB?
NIV?
NRSV?
RSV?

At 03:00 PM 5/20/98 -0500, you wrote:
>> I have a question: a friend who does not know any ancient languages has asked
>> me to suggest a concordance. She doesn't want a Strong's and she'd like the
>> Metzger one with NRSV, but she says it's out of print. Any suggestions?  She
>> would like to avoid KJV as well.
>
>Thanks,
>Burke
>
>--
>Burke Gerstenschlager
>orpheus@inetport.com
>http://ccwf.cc.utexas.edu/~charis
>
>"I will try to express myself in some mode of life or art as freely as I
can and as wholly as I can,
>using for my defence the only arms I allow myself to use - silence, exile,
and cunning.
>        - Stephen Dedalus _A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man_
>
>
>
>

 Kevin W. Woodruff, M.Div.
Library Director/Reference Librarian
Cierpke Memorial Library
Tennessee Temple University/Temple Baptist Seminary
1815 Union Ave. 
Chattanooga, Tennessee 37404
United States of America
423/493-4252 (office)
423/698-9447 (home)
423/493-4497 (FAX)
Cierpke@utc.campus.mci.net (preferred)
kwoodruf@utkux.utcc.utk.edu (alternate)
http://funnelweb.utcc.utk.edu/~kwoodruf/woodruff.htm


From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Wed May 20 18:47:01 1998
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BERT GERSTENSCHLAGER
>> I have a question: a friend who does not know any ancient languages has
>>asked
>> me to suggest a concordance. She doesn't want a Strong's and she'd like the
>> Metzger one with NRSV, but she says it's out of print. Any suggestions?  She
>> would like to avoid KJV as well.
>
>Thanks,
>Burke
>
RALPH NIELSEN
Try Christian Book Distributors:

E-mail: orders@christianbook.com
Web: http://www.christianbook.com

CBD has been closing out the Metzger NRSV concordance for only $9.95. I
suspect that the publisher is working on a concordance to the NRSV which
will contain Hebrew and Greek indexes as well, and at a substantially
higher price.

Ralph Nielsen
Retired librarian



From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Wed May 20 20:18:16 1998
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Kevin W. Woodruff wrote:

> What type?
>
> Greek-English?
> Hebrew-English?
> NASB?
> NIV?
> NRSV?
> RSV?
>

Sorry. I should've been more specific. I think she'd like a NRSV or NIV.

> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>  Kevin W. Woodruff, M.Div.
> Library Director/Reference Librarian
> Cierpke Memorial Library
> Tennessee Temple University/Temple Baptist Seminary
> 1815 Union Ave.
> Chattanooga, Tennessee 37404
> United States of America
> 423/493-4252 (office)
> 423/698-9447 (home)
> 423/493-4497 (FAX)
> Cierpke@utc.campus.mci.net (preferred)
> kwoodruf@utkux.utcc.utk.edu (alternate)
> http://funnelweb.utcc.utk.edu/~kwoodruf/woodruff.htm



--
Burke Gerstenschlager
orpheus@inetport.com
http://ccwf.cc.utexas.edu/~charis

"I will try to express myself in some mode of life or art as freely as I can and as wholly as I can,
using for my defence the only arms I allow myself to use - silence, exile, and cunning.
        - Stephen Dedalus _A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man_




From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Thu May 21 03:30:46 1998
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Date: Thu, 21 May 1998 03:28:36 -0400
From: Mike Bossingham <MikeBossingham@compuserve.com>
Subject: tc-list Re: Concordances
To: tc list <tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu>
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Hi,

If you just want NIV or NRSV then why not use computer
based bible software - these usually give a very fast search
on words or phrases - are more selective and usually give links
as well.

Regards

Mike

From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Thu May 21 09:36:19 1998
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Date: Thu, 21 May 1998 09:29:33 -0400
To: tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu
From: "Kevin W. Woodruff" <cierpke@utc.campus.mci.net>
Subject: Re: tc-list Concordances
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The NIV Exhaustive concordance is one of the best!
Amazon.com has it:

The NIV Exhaustive Concordance (Regency Reference Library
                      Book)
                      by Edward W. Goodrick, John R., III Kohlenberger (Editor)
                      List: $39.99
                      Our Price: $27.99
                      You Save: $12.00 (30%) 

                      Availability: This title usually ships within 24
                      hours.

                      Hardcover, 1853 pages
                      Published by Zondervan Pub House
                      Publication date: December 1990
                      Dimensions (in inches): 2.42 x 11.30 x 8.75
                      ISBN: 0310436907

At 07:17 PM 5/20/98 -0500, you wrote:
>Kevin W. Woodruff wrote:
>
>> What type?
>>
>> Greek-English?
>> Hebrew-English?
>> NASB?
>> NIV?
>> NRSV?
>> RSV?
>>
>
>Sorry. I should've been more specific. I think she'd like a NRSV or NIV.
>
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>>
>>  Kevin W. Woodruff, M.Div.
>> Library Director/Reference Librarian
>> Cierpke Memorial Library
>> Tennessee Temple University/Temple Baptist Seminary
>> 1815 Union Ave.
>> Chattanooga, Tennessee 37404
>> United States of America
>> 423/493-4252 (office)
>> 423/698-9447 (home)
>> 423/493-4497 (FAX)
>> Cierpke@utc.campus.mci.net (preferred)
>> kwoodruf@utkux.utcc.utk.edu (alternate)
>> http://funnelweb.utcc.utk.edu/~kwoodruf/woodruff.htm
>
>
>
>--
>Burke Gerstenschlager
>orpheus@inetport.com
>http://ccwf.cc.utexas.edu/~charis
>
>"I will try to express myself in some mode of life or art as freely as I
can and as wholly as I can,
>using for my defence the only arms I allow myself to use - silence, exile,
and cunning.
>        - Stephen Dedalus _A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man_
>
>
>
>

 Kevin W. Woodruff, M.Div.
Library Director/Reference Librarian
Cierpke Memorial Library
Tennessee Temple University/Temple Baptist Seminary
1815 Union Ave. 
Chattanooga, Tennessee 37404
United States of America
423/493-4252 (office)
423/698-9447 (home)
423/493-4497 (FAX)
Cierpke@utc.campus.mci.net (preferred)
kwoodruf@utkux.utcc.utk.edu (alternate)
http://funnelweb.utcc.utk.edu/~kwoodruf/woodruff.htm


From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Thu May 21 12:41:48 1998
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From: ljgrn@creighton.edu (Leonard Greenspoon)
Subject: Re: tc-list Wanted:  Good homes for tc books;  good reviews for TC publication
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It has been about two months since I sent out ten books to various
individuals for TC review..I hope that some of you will be sending me your
reviews soon.  Summer can be a "catch-up" time for things like book
reviewing.

If you have any questions or if (mail service forbid!) you never received
the book you "ordered," let me know..

In the meantime, I hope all is well with all of you

thanks so much

leonard

**********************************************
*     Leonard Jay Greenspoon, Chairholder    *
*   Klutznick Chair in Jewish Civilization   *
*          Creighton University              *
          2500  California Plaza
 Admin Bldg #333, Omaha, Nebraska  68178     *
*  phone (402)-280-2304  fax (402)-280-4731  *
*       e-mail:  LJGRN@creighton.edu         *
**********************************************



From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Fri May 22 09:16:38 1998
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Date: Fri, 22 May 1998 09:07:48 -0400
Subject: tc-list Jude 5
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I am looking at the placement of hAPAC in Jude 5 and noticed that UBS and
NA did not list any Greek manuscripts as witnesses for any of the
variants.  Are there any Greek manuscipts in the Western text that have
the book of Jude?  If so, does anyone know what they read here?

I also noticed that the critical Greek texts placed hAPAC later in the
verse than the English translations (NASB, NIV).  What are the thoughts
out there on the placement of hAPAC?

Thanks for your responses.

John Russell
ThM student 
Baptist Bible Seminary, PA

_____________________________________________________________________
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From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Fri May 22 09:49:15 1998
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Subject: Re: tc-list Jude 5
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On Fri, 22 May 1998, johnrrus@juno.com (John R Russell) wrote:

>I am looking at the placement of hAPAC in Jude 5 and noticed that UBS and
>NA did not list any Greek manuscripts as witnesses for any of the
>variants.  Are there any Greek manuscipts in the Western text that have
>the book of Jude?  If so, does anyone know what they read here?

This depends on how you define the "Western" text. Some scholars,
such as Amphoux, have maintained that Family 2138 (429, 522, 614+2412,
630+2200, 1505+2495, 1611, 2138, etc., plus the Harklean Syriac)
is the "Western" text. It should be noted, however, that this group
does *not* stand close to the few Old Latin texts of the Catholic
Epistles. Personally, I do not think Family 2138 is "Western."

Apart from this possible "Western" family, there are no "Western"
texts of the Catholic Epistles.

>I also noticed that the critical Greek texts placed hAPAC later in the
>verse than the English translations (NASB, NIV).  What are the thoughts
>out there on the placement of hAPAC?

There are really two variants here: one the location of APAX (sorry,
I use a different Greek keyboard layout :-) and one the title used.
If we observe only the position of APAX, we find that it is

FIRST in
  Alexandrian witnesses: Aleph Psi sa bo
  Family 1739 witnesses: C* 322 323 1241 1243 1739 1881 2297
  Family 2138 witnesses: 630 1505 1611 2138 2412 2495 sy-hark

LAST in
  Alexandrian witnesses: P72 A B 33 81 436
  Family 1739 witnesses: 945
  Byzantine witnesses: K L 049 (056) (0142) etc.

As far as *I'm* concerned, the external evidence is decisive. Of the
three early text-types (Alexandrian, Family 1739, Family 2138), the
latter two clearly place APAX first. The Alexandrian text is split.
The word belings in the front position, as in UBS.

As for the choice betwee QEOS, KURIOS, etc., that's another matter.

As far as the translations go, are you sure the differences
aren't simply translational? If not, it's probably a case of
blindly following the Alexandrian text.

Bob Waltz
waltzmn@skypoint.com

"The one thing we learn from history --
   is that no one ever learns from history."



From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Fri May 22 10:04:30 1998
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Date: Fri, 22 May 1998 06:57:41 -0700
Subject: Re: tc-list Jude 5
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John,

Due to the brevity of the letter, no firm evidence remains for the
existence in the letter of Jude of the wild and somewhat paraphrastic
textual tradition known as the "Western" type of text in the Gospels and
Acts.  The Western text has not even been established conclusively for
the Catholic Epistles as a group. Unfortunately, for the Catholic
Epistles the primary Western witness in the Gospels and Acts, the
bilingual Codex Bezae, is extant only on the Latin side of 3 Jn. 11-15
due to a 67-page lacuna. Several Old Latin manuscripts (32, 55, 64, 65,
67) have some Western readings, but these mss are either not extant in
Jude or they have Vulgate readings in the extant portion.

Furthermore, whether these alleged Western readings in these OL mss
originated in the process of translation or in Greek exemplars is still
unknown. For example, Adolf von Harnack, "Zur Textkritik und Christologie
der Schriften des Johannes," SPAW (1915): 534-73, felt that Greek mss
which are no longer extant carried many of the peculiar Old Latin
readings, but of course such speculation can neither be proven nor offer
evidence as to which readings are Western.

In my recent dissertation at New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary,
"The Text of the Catholic Epistles and the Revelation in the Writings of
Origen," I analyzed textually Origen's references to those works.
Unfortunately, he only had references to four verses of Jude and verse 5
was not one of them.

I would encourage you to consult:

Sakae Kubo, "Textual Relationships in Jude," in *Studies in New Testament
Language and Text: Essays in Honour of George D. Kilpatrick on the
Occasion of his sixty-fifth Birthday,* ed. J. K. Elliott, NovTSup 44
(Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1976), 276-82.

Charles Landon, *A Text-Critical Study of the Epistle of Jude,* JSNTSup
135 (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1996).

Kubo was only able to detect two text types in Jude: Alexandrian and
Byzantine. Landon was trying to establish the original readings for the
text of Jude, not textual groupings. I don't have his work here in front
of me so I can't look up to see if he discusses verse 5.

--jeff

Jeff Cate, Ph.D.
Associate Professor of Christian Studies
California Baptist College
Riverside, California 92508

On Fri, 22 May 1998 09:07:48 -0400 johnrrus@juno.com (John R Russell)
writes:
>I am looking at the placement of hAPAC in Jude 5 and noticed that UBS 
>and NA did not list any Greek manuscripts as witnesses for any of the 
>variants.  Are there any Greek manuscipts in the Western text that 
>have the book of Jude?  If so, does anyone know what they read here?
>
>I also noticed that the critical Greek texts placed hAPAC later in the 
>verse than the English translations (NASB, NIV).  What are the 
>thoughts out there on the placement of hAPAC?
>
>Thanks for your responses.
>
>John Russell
>ThM student 
>Baptist Bible Seminary, PA
>_____________________________________________________________________ 
>You don't need to buy Internet access to use free Internet e-mail. Get 
>completely free e-mail from Juno at http://www.juno.com Or call Juno 
>at (800) 654-JUNO [654-5866]  

_____________________________________________________________________
You don't need to buy Internet access to use free Internet e-mail.
Get completely free e-mail from Juno at http://www.juno.com
Or call Juno at (800) 654-JUNO [654-5866]

From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Fri May 22 11:55:14 1998
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Subject: tc-list Comments on Concordances
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Anyone interested in submitting views on concordances under any of the three 
headings below or others?

- Already published:

1. Book Concordances
    perhaps just comments supplementary to the latest edition of J.A. Fitzmyer's
<<An Introductory Bibliography for the Study of Scripture>>.

2. Electronic Databases and Concordancing Software.

- Desired (new) features of concordances for research:

3. Concordance Desiderata
    perhaps the most helpful of these three.

A helpful report for the electronic journal associated with this list could be 
built from members' comments. The flexibility of electronic publishing could be 
used to link the report to sites demonstrating the use, or indicating the 
features, of various concordances.  What do you think, Jimmy?

=========
Re: tc-list Concordances:

The out of print Eerdmans analytical concordance of the RSV was very well 
conceived and presented.  The coming NRSV concordance should also prove to be, 
but I suspect it will be a little more difficult to achieve the same clarity 
because of the differences in translation methods between the RSV and the NRSV.

NIV concordance one of the best?
The problems of creating single English word based concordances of dynamic 
equivalence translations and correlating the English words to underlying Hebrew 
and Greek words are exemplified in the NIV concordance.  It is also quite 
difficult to understand why a number of the Hebrew roots were assigned as they 
were in the NIV concordance list.

For those with good library access or secondhand sources:
<<The Eerdmans Analytical Concordance to the Revised Standard Version of the 
Bible>>
compiled by Richard E. Whitaker 
1988, William B. Eerdmans


Peter Burton
burto009@maroon.tc.umn.edu


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What do you mean no Greek manuscripts for the variants?  I see K, A, B, 33
P72, etc listed in various ways at Jude 5.  So far as I'm aware bno one has
shown clear evidence of a "Western" text anywhere in the Catholic epistles--
see Metzger, TEXT on this.  For the Johannine epistles, see W. L. Richards,
CLASSIFICATION OF THE GREEK MANUSCRIPTS OF THE JOHANNINE EPISTLES.  The same
holds true for JAMES if you check the NOVUM TESTAMENTUM GRAECUM EDITIO
CRITICA MAIOR. --Rod Mullen

At 09:07 AM 5/22/98 -0400, you wrote:
>I am looking at the placement of hAPAC in Jude 5 and noticed that UBS and
>NA did not list any Greek manuscripts as witnesses for any of the
>variants.  Are there any Greek manuscipts in the Western text that have
>the book of Jude?  If so, does anyone know what they read here?
>
>I also noticed that the critical Greek texts placed hAPAC later in the
>verse than the English translations (NASB, NIV).  What are the thoughts
>out there on the placement of hAPAC?
>
>Thanks for your responses.
>
>John Russell
>ThM student 
>Baptist Bible Seminary, PA
>
>_____________________________________________________________________
>You don't need to buy Internet access to use free Internet e-mail.
>Get completely free e-mail from Juno at http://www.juno.com
>Or call Juno at (800) 654-JUNO [654-5866]
>


From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Sat May 23 14:53:36 1998
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From: Jim West <jwest@Highland.Net>
Subject: tc-list Ja 2:22
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Talk about external evidence that is nearly perfectly divided- here is a
prime example.  In Ja 2:22 do you think we have "sunhrgei" or "sunergei"?
It seems to me more likely that the present would be changed to the
imperfect rather than that the imperfect would be changed to the present.
Nevertheless, NA 27 prints "sunhrgei" as the most likely reading.  Metzger's
Textual commentary does not discuss this- nor is it listed in Aland's TC manual.

Any help would be appreciated- though I myself think the present is the more
likely reading.


Jim

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Jim West, ThD
Quartz Hill School of Theology

jwest@highland.net


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On Sat, 23 May 1998, Jim West <jwest@Highland.Net> wrote:

>Talk about external evidence that is nearly perfectly divided- here is a
>prime example.  In Ja 2:22 do you think we have "sunhrgei" or "sunergei"?
>It seems to me more likely that the present would be changed to the
>imperfect rather than that the imperfect would be changed to the present.
>Nevertheless, NA 27 prints "sunhrgei" as the most likely reading.  Metzger's
>Textual commentary does not discuss this- nor is it listed in Aland's TC manual.
>
>Any help would be appreciated- though I myself think the present is the more
>likely reading.

Seems to me that internal evidence isn't much help here. So we have
to turn to the external evidence.

Unfortunately, I don't have the new edition of James, nor am I near
the local seminary library. But here's what I can draw from Nestle
and Merk:

SUNERGEI -- Aleph* A
            33 630 2138*
            ff s (here s is vg)

SUNHRGEI -- Aleph** B C K L P Psi 049
            81 323 614 1505 1611 1241 1739 2298  Byz
            am ful sy co

Analysing by types:

                  SUNERGEI                SUNHRGEI

Alexandrian       Aleph* A 33             B Psi 81 co

Family 1739                               C 323 1241 1739 2298

Family 2138       630 2138*               614 650 1505 1611 hark

Misc.             ff s                    P am ful pesh

Byzantine                                 (all)


Since the members of family 2138 have all suffered Byzantine mixture,
the fact that two different subgroups (630 and 2138*) support
SUNERGEI implies that this is the original family reading. Family
1739 unequivocally supports SUNHRGEI. And the Alexandrian text
is split squarely down the middle.

In my book, this is a two-star decision -- i.e. one that simply
cannot be made with certainty (the equivalent of a UBS {D} decision).
The evidence of text-types is precisely split.

If I were editing the text, I would place SUNHRGEI in the text
and SUNERGEI in the margin, on the principle that B is slightly
better than Aleph and Family 1739 slightly better than Family 2138.
But it's so close a call that I think people can follow their personal
preferences -- which probably *won't* mean following the evidence of
text-types. :-)

completely in

-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-

                        Robert B. Waltz
                     waltzmn@skypoint.com

Want more loudmouthed opinions about textual criticism?
Try my web page: http://www.skypoint.com/~waltzmn
(A site inspired by the Encyclopedia of NT Textual Criticism)



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From: "Dierk Vandenberg" <vdb@gmx.net>
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-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Jim West <jwest@Highland.Net>
An: tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu <tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu>
Datum: Samstag, 23. Mai 1998 20:55
Betreff: tc-list Ja 2:22


>Talk about external evidence that is nearly perfectly divided- here is a
>prime example. In Ja 2:22 do you think we have "sunhrgei" or "sunergei"?
>It seems to me more likely that the present would be changed to the
>imperfect rather than that the imperfect would be changed to the present.
>Nevertheless, NA 27 prints "sunhrgei" as the most likely reading.
Metzger's
>Textual commentary does not discuss this- nor is it listed in Aland's TC
manual.
>
>Any help would be appreciated- though I myself think the present is the
more
>likely reading.
>

I don't subscribe to this point of view, for "sunhrgei" indicates the
relation of the past active faith and works of Abraham and the attainable
perfection of faith by works (passive Aorist).

Regards,
Dierk

Dierk




From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Sun May 24 09:42:25 1998
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In a message dated 98-05-23 14:55:52 EDT, you write:

<<  In Ja 2:22 do you think we have "sunhrgei" or "sunergei"?
 It seems to me more likely that the present would be changed to the
 imperfect rather than that the imperfect would be changed to the present. >>

Certainly, the writer looking back at Abraham, in the past called for
imperfect tense--easy correction,   you raised a good point.

Supporting idea:  as Burton noted in the Historical Present:  " The Present
Indicative is used to describe vividly a past event in the presence of which
the speaker conceives himself to be."  i.e.  "do you not see that faith is
working...."


Paul

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From: "DC PARKER" <Parkerdc@hhs.bham.ac.uk>
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Date: Sun, 24 May 1998 19:52:26 GMT
Subject: Re: tc-list Jude 5
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There are various helpful studies of this verse.  E.g. C.D. Osburn, 
'The Text of Jude 5', Biblica 62 (1981), 107-115, and most recently 
Charles Landon, A Text-Critical Study of the Epistle of Jude (JSNTSS 
135), Sheffield, 1996; for this variant see pp. 70-77.


DC PARKER
DEPT OF THEOLOGY
UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM
TEL. 0121-414 3613
FAX  0121-414 6866
E-MAIL PARKERDC@M4-ARTS.BHAM.AC.UK

From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Tue May 26 08:21:21 1998
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The author's of Mk 13.28-30, Mt 24.32-34 and Lk 21.29-32 all predict
that "The Son of Man" would return in a unspecified time and that time,
the unspecified time was nonetheless in ~their~ generation. 

This did not occur.

Any ideas?


-- 
Harry (hstaiti@airmail.net)
Postliberal Theology on the Web
http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Oracle/3013

From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Tue May 26 09:13:40 1998
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From: Jim West <jwest@Highland.Net>
Subject: Re: tc-list "This Generation"
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At 07:19 AM 5/26/98 -0700, you wrote:
>The author's of Mk 13.28-30, Mt 24.32-34 and Lk 21.29-32 all predict
>that "The Son of Man" would return in a unspecified time and that time,
>the unspecified time was nonetheless in ~their~ generation. 
>
>This did not occur.
>
>Any ideas?
>
>

Sure- their expectations were wrong.

>-- 
>Harry (hstaiti@airmail.net)
>Postliberal Theology on the Web
>http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Oracle/3013
>

Jim

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Jim West, ThD
Quartz Hill School of Theology

jwest@highland.net


From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Tue May 26 10:00:20 1998
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On Tue, 26 May 1998, Jim West <jwest@Highland.Net> wrote:

>At 07:19 AM 5/26/98 -0700, you wrote:
>>The author's of Mk 13.28-30, Mt 24.32-34 and Lk 21.29-32 all predict
>>that "The Son of Man" would return in a unspecified time and that time,
>>the unspecified time was nonetheless in ~their~ generation. 
>>
>>This did not occur.
>>
>>Any ideas?
>>
>>
>
>Sure- their expectations were wrong.

:-)

It is worth noting that such questions aren't the concern of this
list. There is no question of the original wording here. It's a
matter for exegetes to explain away, not textual critics.

-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-

                        Robert B. Waltz
                     waltzmn@skypoint.com

Want more loudmouthed opinions about textual criticism?
Try my web page: http://www.skypoint.com/~waltzmn
(A site inspired by the Encyclopedia of NT Textual Criticism)



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From: "James R. Adair" <jadair@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu>
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On Fri, 22 May 1998, Peter R. Burton wrote:

> 3. Concordance Desiderata
>     perhaps the most helpful of these three.
> 
> A helpful report for the electronic journal associated with this list could be 
> built from members' comments. The flexibility of electronic publishing could be 
> used to link the report to sites demonstrating the use, or indicating the 
> features, of various concordances.  What do you think, Jimmy?

If someone wants to put together a Web page that demonstrates the pros and
cons of various concordances, I'll be glad to put a link to it from the TC
Links page (or even host the page, if that's a better solution).

Jimmy Adair
General Editor of TC: A Journal of Biblical Textual Criticism
-------------------> http://purl.org/TC <--------------------



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>Date: Sat, 23 May 1998 17:26:18 -0700
From: "Bernard A. Taylor" <taylorb@earthlink.net>
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Dierk Vandenberg wrote:

> I don't subscribe to this point of view, for "sunhrgei" indicates the
> relation of the past active faith and works of Abraham and the attainable
> perfection of faith by works (passive Aorist).

That being the case, what is your best guess as to why the change took place?

Regards,

Bernard Taylor




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-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Bernard A. Taylor <taylorb@earthlink.net>
An: tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu <tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu>
Datum: Dienstag, 26. Mai 1998 22:40
Betreff: Re: tc-list Ja 2:22


>Dierk Vandenberg wrote:
>
>> I don't subscribe to this point of view, for "sunhrgei" indicates the
>> relation of the past active faith and works of Abraham and the attainable
>> perfection of faith by works (passive Aorist).
>
>That being the case, what is your best guess as to why the change took
place?
>
>Regards,
>
>Bernard Taylor
>
>
>
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The Covenant of Abraham is in the Christian point of view not an
intermediate but an ultimate (present) stage,  therefore - since the days of
the canonization of Paul's letters and the Hellenistic Q-sayings 'til
today - the "true sons of Abraham" are obliged to prefer the present instead
of the original imperfect in their "works"-exegesis of the above mentioned
passage of Jak, for in the son the father is still present and
retrospectively seen likewise unique, even if it's only spiritual son- or
adopted fathership within a philosophical (or political) system of "good
works" instead of "Torah-works".
Today its to late to grumble about facts like Rumpelstiltskin, but finally
we should realize Einstein's axiom of relativity: system-immanent truth
always depends on the viewer's point of view.

Regards,
Dierk


From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Wed May 27 18:10:28 1998
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Date: Wed, 27 May 1998 17:11:41 -0500
To: tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu
From: "Robert B. Waltz" <waltzmn@skypoint.com>
Subject: Misuse of science (Was: Re: tc-list Ja 2:22)
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On Wed, 27 May 1998, "Dierk Vandenberg" <vdb@gmx.net> wrote:

>Today its to late to grumble about facts like Rumpelstiltskin, but finally
>we should realize Einstein's axiom of relativity: system-immanent truth
>always depends on the viewer's point of view.

Wait a minute! Hold on! Yes, Isaac,* they're at it again.

This is *not* what Einstein said, and (grumble, mutter, gnash)
those who do not understand relativity should not be quoting it!

Einstein did not say that observations (observations, be it noted,
not "truth" -- whatever that is) depends on the "viewer's point of view."
The results of the measurements depend on the viewer's *Frame of
Reference.* It's not the same thing. The frame of reference is
the environment in which the viewer stands. It has certain
characteristics measured against the rest of the universe. None
of these are under the control of the observer.

Still, any data taken from that frame of reference will be repeatable
(except as affected by the uncertainty principle, etc.).

So, please, folks, don't say "everything is relative," or "everything
depends on the viewer's point of view," or any such nonsense. Because
that's what it is. Nonsense.

Back to your regularly scheduled lives.

* That's Isaac Newton, for those not in the know. A physicist who --
unlike Einstein -- actually believed in his data.

-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-

                        Robert B. Waltz
                     waltzmn@skypoint.com

Want more loudmouthed opinions about textual criticism?
Try my web page: http://www.skypoint.com/~waltzmn
(A site inspired by the Encyclopedia of NT Textual Criticism)



From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Wed May 27 22:26:14 1998
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I just received a Closeout Sale list from Christian Book Distributors. They
still have copies of the out-of-print NRSV Concordance, Unabridged, by John
R. Kohlenberger III. The price for this $39.99 book is only $7.95. It has
1650 pages. but does not contain Hebrew and Greek indexes; it indexes only
the English words of the NRSV. To order, phone 1-978-977-5000.




From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Thu May 28 02:46:43 1998
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From: "Dierk Vandenberg" <vdb@gmx.net>
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Subject: Re: Misuse of science (Was: Re: tc-list Ja 2:22)
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-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Robert B. Waltz <waltzmn@skypoint.com>
An: tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu <tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu>
Datum: Donnerstag, 28. Mai 1998 00:11
Betreff: Misuse of science (Was: Re: tc-list Ja 2:22)


>those who do not understand relativity should not be quoting it!
>
>Einstein did not say that observations (observations, be it noted,
>not "truth" -- whatever that is) depends on the "viewer's point of view."
>The results of the measurements depend on the viewer's *Frame of
>Reference.* It's not the same thing. The frame of reference is
>the environment in which the viewer stands. It has certain
>characteristics measured against the rest of the universe. None
>of these are under the control of the observer.
>
>Still, any data taken from that frame of reference will be repeatable
>(except as affected by the uncertainty principle, etc.).
>
>So, please, folks, don't say "everything is relative," or "everything
>depends on the viewer's point of view," or any such nonsense. Because
>that's what it is. Nonsense.


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Sorry, but it seem to me as if you were afraid to leave a closed (Christian)
system - and "system" exactly was the term I used to define truth as a
viewers point of view. What he realizes is an observation, Sir. And he
measures with the techniques founded axiomately in his system. That's why
e.g., Bultmann realized that the largest circle to be drawn in a
2-dimensional system is equal to the beginning point: "We do not really know
who the HJ was!"
I won't comment on your knowledge of Einstein, but doubtlessly you haven't
yet read his book "Über die spezielle und allgemeine Relativitätstheorie",
Akademy Press, Berlin 1956.
Enough about Albert and his axiom of impossibility to explain
3-dimensionality onto a 2-dimensional audience.

What about the use of the present instead of the imperfect in Ja 2:22?
Still I've heared no good news from you aside a classic refusing position
which blames Jesus' double Love-Commandment.

Regards from Goethe's Germany,
Dr. rer. nat. Dierk Vandenberg






From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Thu May 28 08:59:27 1998
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Date: Thu, 28 May 1998 08:00:54 -0500
To: tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu
From: "Robert B. Waltz" <waltzmn@skypoint.com>
Subject: Re: Misuse of science (Was: Re: tc-list Ja 2:22)
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On Thu, 28 May 1998, "Dierk Vandenberg" <vdb@gmx.net> wrote:

>Sorry, but it seem to me as if you were afraid to leave a closed (Christian=
)
>system - and "system" exactly was the term I used to define truth as a
>viewers point of view.

I haven't a clue what this means. Doesn't sound like science to me, though -=
-
which is what *I'm* talking about.

>What he realizes is an observation, Sir. And he
>measures with the techniques founded axiomately in his system. That's why
>e.g., Bultmann realized that the largest circle to be drawn in a
>2-dimensional system is equal to the beginning point: "We do not really kno=
w
>who the HJ was!"

Pardon me, but can you tell me what the "axioms" of relativity theory
are (apart from some of the assumptions of mathematics)?

>I won't comment on your knowledge of Einstein, but doubtlessly you haven't
>yet read his book "=DCber die spezielle und allgemeine Relativit=E4tstheori=
e",
>Akademy Press, Berlin 1956.

You're right. I haven't read it. It's hardly likely that I would
read anything Einstein wrote after 1927 -- which is when Einstein
ceased to be a scientist and became a mystic. (Yes, a mystic.
Because, by refusing to accept the Uncertainty Principle, Einstein
put his beliefs ahead of the truth.)

On the other hand, I *have* studied EInstein's real work. Not in
depth -- I only have a bachelor's in physics. But I can define
Brownian Motion, and the Photoelectric Effect, and the Fitzgerald
Contraction. Can you? If not, then you don't understand Einstein.

>Enough about Albert and his axiom of impossibility to explain
>3-dimensionality onto a 2-dimensional audience.

What? A scientific axiom cannot contain the word "explain."
I must say again, if you do not understand science, don't quote
it.

I'm not objecting to your philosophy. That's your concern. But, Sir,
you are misquoting and misusing science. Don't expect me to approve.
If I stop arguing, it's because I've given up.

>What about the use of the present instead of the imperfect in Ja 2:22?
>Still I've heared no good news from you aside a classic refusing position
>which blames Jesus' double Love-Commandment.

I'm not making any statement about the reading of this passage. I made
an early comment about how I would select a variant, based solely on
external evidence. I don't do internal evidence. (A slightly exaggerated
statement, but in general I leave internal evidence to others.)

You may choose whichever variant you want in this verse. I won't
even argue, since I consider either almost equally possible.
I am simply objecting to the fact that you claim to be following
Einstein, and are in fact spouting philosophy, not science.
Quote Einstein's philosophy if you wish -- but don't call it
science, and don't ring relativity theory into philosophy.

-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-

                        Robert B. Waltz
                     waltzmn@skypoint.com

Want more loudmouthed opinions about textual criticism?
Try my web page: http://www.skypoint.com/~waltzmn
(A site inspired by the Encyclopedia of NT Textual Criticism)



From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Thu May 28 09:26:23 1998
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Date: Thu, 28 May 1998 09:25:25 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nichael Cramer <nichael@sover.net>
To: tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu
Subject: Re: Misuse of science (Was: Re: tc-list Ja 2:22)
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Robert B. Waltz wrote:
>"Dierk Vandenberg" <vdb@gmx.net> wrote:
> >I won't comment on your knowledge of Einstein, but doubtlessly you haven=
't
> >yet read his book "=DCber die spezielle und allgemeine Relativit=E4tsthe=
orie",
> >Akademy Press, Berlin 1956.
> You're right. I haven't read it.=20

This is getting prepostersously far afield of the topic of this list, but
just to make the point that, yes, I have read the above book (at least in
it English translation, as part of my graduate courses in relativity) and
I have to say that I fail to understand in what way it supports the claims
in whose support it is being cited.=20

But the relevant point here is that Robert is right; there is a lamentable
tendency on these lists to play fast and loose with certain highfalutin
--an utterly irrelevant-- concepts from the hard sciences (most commonly
from physics) to support an otherwise flimsy position (typically of the
"quantum-mechanics-proves-that-the-Q-hypothesis/darwinism/whatever-can't-
be-correct" school of argument). This tendency should be resisted.

And with that, in turn, I strongly suggest that this thread be allowed to
die the death that it deserves.

Nichael Cramer
work: ncramer@bbn.com
home: nichael@sover.net
http://www.sover.net/~nichael/




From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Thu May 28 10:11:13 1998
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From: "Gregory J. Woodhouse" <gjw@wnetc.com>
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I normally lurk on this list because I am only an amateur in the field of
textual criticism and generally do not consider myself qualified to join
the discussion. However, by education I am a mathematician, and
professionally I am a software analyst (in medical informatics, though my
area of specialization is networking and distributed systems). 

Having said that, I am of two minds about they types of misuse of science
I often see in philosophical discussions. In Einstein's theory, relativity
means something very specific. I won't go into the details right now, but
it is NOT a philosophical principle. GR is a very precise mathematical
model which encompasses mechanics and gravitation (which were separate in
classical Newtonian physics.) The term "relativity" is really a description
of how Einsteinian and Newtonian physics differ and nothing more If GR had
no historical context it would probably have been called something like
the Einstein gravitational field equations -- much less inspiring from a
philosophical point of view.

That being said, I realize that metaphor exercises a very powerful
influence on our way of thinking, and even though mathematicians and
physicists find it rather grating at times to hear relativity described
as an an abstract philosophical idea, it is true that the natural world is
a rich source of metaphors, and so I don't want to be too negative about
the use of relativity as a metaphor. But don't forget that in relativity
the universe is only "one way", so to speak, it's just that observers in
different reference frames will come up with different values. 

We now return you to your regularly scheduled discipline.

---
Gregory Woodhouse
gjw@wnetc.com    /    http://www.wnetc.com/home.html
The only way to build a building is to start at the ground and work upwards.


From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Thu May 28 10:48:20 1998
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

> the out-of-print NRSV Concordance, Unabridged, by John
> R. Kohlenberger III. The price for this $39.99 book is only $7.95. 

The price listed in their WWW page was US$6.95 plus shipping,
which is the price they allowed me over the telephone.

Vincent Broman

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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

> the out-of-print NRSV Concordance, Unabridged, by John
> R. Kohlenberger III. The price for this $39.99 book is only $7.95. 

The price listed in their WWW page was US$6.95 plus shipping,
which is the price they allowed me over the telephone.

Vincent Broman

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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EDkwyu1wDQczSLzzZl7+mQkkb0NFNjpQ/j5IKrc3wLqnp6H7XxxooKlyIFgaxhzD
dURWEZj1T0I=
=4Hwg
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From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Thu May 28 21:20:16 1998
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Message-ID: <002201bd8a9f$d5d54940$82589fc1@cherokee>
From: "Dierk Vandenberg" <vdb@gmx.net>
To: <tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu>
Subject: Re: Misuse of science (Was: Re: tc-list Ja 2:22)
Date: Fri, 29 May 1998 03:18:59 +0200
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Dear Bob et par,

as far as I remember me, it was you who introduced an =
'Altzheimer-dispute' about a common known phrase at the trivial =
periphery of my first posting.=20
And that I know nothing about my own profession which intentionally is =
hidden in the signature of the 2nd posting (to test your comprehension =
of TC!) is a gift you better should offer yourself, for it refers to a =
style aside the known tracks of scholarly discourse, here known as =
Neanderthal-shuffle.

Unfortunately I received no critics on the requested best guess why the =
imperfect of Ja 2:22 was changed during the canonization. But seeing =
your bombastic reaction on Ja 2:22, I'd surely come in contact with =
Oppenheimer's toy if we'd discuss the Hebrew original of Mt 9-10 et =
par.[AV-NKJV]: "Hosanna; Blessed [is] he that cometh in the name of the =
Lord ....... Hosanna in the highest."

Time to stop hovering in a B 52, isn't it, Bob?=20
There was and still is no reason for a nervous and overhasty preventive =
stroke.=20

Regards,
Dierk



------=_NextPart_000_001F_01BD8AB0.8564E0E0
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>

<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1 =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D'"MSHTML 4.72.2106.6"' name=3DGENERATOR>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV>
<P>Dear Bob et par,</P>
<P>as far as I remember me, it was you who introduced an =
'Altzheimer-dispute'=20
about a common known phrase at the trivial periphery of my first =
posting.=20
<BR>And that I know nothing about my own profession which intentionally =
is=20
hidden in the signature of the 2<SUP>nd</SUP> posting (to test your=20
comprehension of TC!) is a gift you better should offer yourself, for it =
refers=20
to a style aside the known tracks of scholarly discourse, here known as=20
Neanderthal-shuffle.</P>
<P>Unfortunately I received no critics on the requested best guess why =
the=20
imperfect of Ja 2:22 was changed during the canonization. But seeing =
your=20
bombastic reaction on Ja 2:22, I'd surely come in contact with =
Oppenheimer's toy=20
if we'd discuss the Hebrew original of Mt 9-10 et par.[AV-NKJV]: =
&quot;Hosanna;=20
Blessed [is] he that cometh in the name of the Lord ....... Hosanna in =
the=20
highest.&quot;</P>
<P>Time to stop hovering in a B 52, isn't it, Bob? <BR>There was and =
still is no=20
reason for a nervous and overhasty preventive stroke. </P>
<P>Regards,<BR>Dierk</P></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_001F_01BD8AB0.8564E0E0--


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Date: Fri, 29 May 1998 08:21:14 -0500
To: tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu
From: "Robert B. Waltz" <waltzmn@skypoint.com>
Subject: Re: Misuse of science (Was: Re: tc-list Ja 2:22)
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On Fri, 29 May 1998, "Dierk Vandenberg" <vdb@gmx.net> wrote:

>     =20
>Dear Bob et par,
>=20
>as far as I remember me, it was you who introduced an 'Altzheimer-dispute' =
 about a common known phrase at the trivial periphery of my first posting. =
 And that I know nothing about my own profession which intentionally is =
 hidden in the signature of the 2nd posting (to test your  comprehension of=
 TC!) is a gift you better should offer yourself, for it refers  to a style=
 aside the known tracks of scholarly discourse, here known as  Neanderthal-s=
huffle.
>=20
>Unfortunately I received no critics on the requested best guess why the =
 imperfect of Ja 2:22 was changed during the canonization. But seeing your =
 bombastic reaction on Ja 2:22, I'd surely come in contact with=
 Oppenheimer's toy  if we'd discuss the Hebrew original of Mt 9-10 et=
 par.[AV-NKJV]: "Hosanna;  Blessed [is] he that cometh in the name of the=
 Lord ....... Hosanna in the  highest."
>=20
>Time to stop hovering in a B 52, isn't it, Bob? There was and still is no =
 reason for a nervous and overhasty preventive stroke.=20

I'm not going to respond further to this. My only request to the list
is, read what *I* say, not what the poster says I said. They aren't
the same.

Bob Waltz
waltzmn@skypoint.com

"The one thing we learn from history --
   is that no one ever learns from history."



From owner-tc-list@shemesh.scholar.emory.edu  Sat May 30 19:49:16 1998
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Date: Sat, 30 May 1998 16:49:06 -0700
From: Kenneth Litwak <kdlitwak@concentric.net>
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Subject: Re: Misuse of science (Was: Re: tc-list Ja 2:22)
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While this may be off-topic, I have a simple query.  I grant that
the humanities, like  textual criticism, are not like the hard sciences
in that data cannot be generated again.   That is, you can't do an
experiment to verify whether the Alexandrian text-type is really the
closest to the original, since we don't have the original.  There's also
no way to "verify" the interpretation of a given biblical text, and
interpretation of texts does, after all, have some bearing on textual
decisions, though it should be a lower priority criterion than external
evidence.  

   At the same time, I have to ask why it should be the case that fields
that do have "testable" conditions, like the hard sciences, when
"epistemological" principles are derived, those principles are ot seen
as relevant to other areas.  I've never read Einstein in German or
English.  What I have read, relating to the hard sciences, suggests to
me that at least some representatives of those disciplines and I have
two degrees in computer systems, if that counts at all) can suggest that
one's point of view affects ow one interprets data, and that we can
never know anything as it is but only s we perceive it through a
particular interpretive grid, which is affected by our world view (I
think that's from Polanyi but my memory may not be perfect on this), why
doesn't that pertain by extension to the humanities?  

     If you believe that the Byzantine text type is the most original
(and I don't but some do), that belief affects how you read MS
evidence.  The meaning of the evidence is affected by your point of
view, or frame of reference.  Just because this principles of
observation are made in physics, I see no logical reason that the same
epistemological principles don't pertain to other disciplines, whether
in "science" or the "humanities".  Why isn't what the philosophers of
science say relevant to research in all the sciences and in the
humanities as well?  Why isn't Polanyi relevant to the humanities?  I
realize this is way off-topic, so feel free to reply to me privately but
I think this is a real issue.  


Ken Litwak
University of Bristol
Bristol, England
(and Java instructor in California)


