Mon Apr 29 07:33:42 1996

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From: cook@maties.sun.ac.za
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Subject: RE: RE: Eclectic Method
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> From: Andrew  Gross 
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> Subject: RE: Eclectic Method
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> 
> On Sat, 27 Apr 1996 cook@maties.sun.ac.za wrote:
> 
> > I think OT TC must adjust to NT and for that matter Septuagintal
> methodology!
> > The time is ripe to reconstruct an OT critical text! I argued it in the
> > Festschrift for FC Fensham in 1986.
> >
> > Johann Cook
> 
> Unfortunately, our library has not yet received this volume.  Would you be
> so kind as to elucidate this for us?  This sounds like a fruitful line of
> discussion because (1) we can get some good discussion about the different
> needs and approaches between OT and NT text critical methodology and (2)
> we'll actually be getting some OT text critical talk going here.  (I know
> I shouldn't complain, and that if I'm so curious, I should be starting
> threads myself...)
> 
> Anyway, I'd appreciate hearing more about this.
> 
> 
> andrew gross
> 
> Dear Andrew
> 
> Three recent developments prompt rethinking of textcritical projects. 
> First the  whole array of new exegetical tools, not least the CATSS data
>  base, which makes available Hebrew and Greek textual materials. In the same
>  vein the availability of the Dead Sea materials can be mentioned. At least
>  the material is available in microfiche format. It is also true that there
>  has been a boom of publications of scrolls over the past 5 years (cf. my
>  article in BibOr 1/2 1995, 24-35).
> 
> 
> The second concerns textual theory where much fruitful reflection has been 
> going on of lately. The Jerusalem school (Talmon, Tov etc.) has demonstrated
>  that the multiple text concept is applicable. It is just not possible to fit
>  texts into hypothetical "procrustus beds". This theory is helpful as it 
> takes the reality of "textual variety" serious. This reality has been 
> demonstrated again by the Dead Sea scrolls. 
> 
> A prominent development is the refinement of methodology in respect of the 
> use of the versions in the textual criticism. The Goettingen Septuagint 
> edition is advancing steadily. The problematic Samuel books are currently 
> being prepared by prof. Aejmeleaus, director of the Septuaginta Unternehmen. 
> One of the most important developments in Septuagint studies has been the 
> theoretical work being done re the translation technique followed by 
> individual translators. This facet is currently treated differently than 
> previously. There is a growing conciousness that the versions (especially the
>  LXX) can be of determinitive importance for TC. However, a methodologically 
> sound approach is a sine qua non. First and foremost is the acceptance of the
>  fact that it (LXX) is to be read as a work in its own right, and that it is 
> the first commentary on the Hebrew Bible. The "holistic" approach inter 
> alia by Sanders and Van der Kooij is useful in this regard. 
> 
> These aspects also have to do with the translation technique followed in
>  translation units. In this regard James Adair, who did some theoretical work
>  in Stellenbosch on textual criticism,  has written an excellent article in
>  JNSL 20/2 (1994), 111-142 on the use of the versions in the TC of the OT. I
>  propose this contribution be read as basis for further discussion.
> 
> In the final analysis it does naturally depend on what the textcritic sets 
> out to aim at. I am of the opinion that "original texts" should be 
> reconstructed. The book by my colleague, FE Deist, Witnesses to the OT (pp. 
> 1-9 and 81-83) is instructive in this regard. This applies also to the 
> excellent works by Tov, especially his volume on Textual Criticism. 
> 
> In short the time in my opinion is right for novel approaches to TC of the 
> OT. Interestingly enough prof. Pisano, one of the editors of the new BH 
> Quinta, said, as an answer to my question in Cambridge 1995 whether the time 
> has not come for reconstructing, that the new project actually acts as 
> intermediate stage towards reconstructing!! 
> 
> Let's start "reconstructing"! 
> 
> Johann Cook 
> Dept of Ancient Near Eastern Studies 
> 
> University of Stellenbosch 


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