Wed Jan 22 12:00:26 1997
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From: "Professor L.W. Hurtado"
Organization: Divinity Faculty
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Date: Wed, 22 Jan 1997 16:53:53 +000
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Subject: Re: Post-modern textual criticism
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Bart Ehrman writes to me:
> Of course we can argue over readings. What else do you imagine
> postmodernist interpreters *do*?
Yes, postmodernists argue over readings, but not at all necessarily
about whether any reading approximates anything like a first meaning
such as might have been intended by the author or understood by first
readers. For the postmodernists I dissent from reject any such
interest, and indeed regard any such thing as chimerical. I though I
had made this point fairly clearly. The issue is not whether
postmodernist argue (they're human aren't they?), but whether they
grant any basis for an argument such as historians normally carry on
(Stanley Fish quote during his Manitoba visit: "All historians are
brain-dead".)
> But
> you still haven't answered my question concerning what you think a
> "correct" reading is. (I should point out, by the way, that a more or
> less correct reading, to use your phrase, is also more or less incorrect;
> and if all we can do is give readings that are more or less correct, then
> our readings always, inevitably, more or less incorrect. I.e., we
> inevitably corrupt the text. This is quite apart from the question of
> what you imagine this "correct" reading to be, which we appear to be able
> only more or less to approximate.)
Oh indeed so! My careful way of stating the issue ("more or less
'correct'") was intended precisely to indicate the provisional and
thus corrigible nature of any particular interpretative claim. We
surely don't have to choose between saying that a reading is either
*nothing but* the whims of the interpreter (with no possibility of
seeking the meaning of another such as the author) or must claim to
be perfectly that author or past event "wie es eigentlich gewesen
ist".
In some cases we may be able to say with very high assurance that
this or that interpretation of data is so very improbable as to be
almost certainly "incorrect". In other cases, we may only be able to
say that this or that interpretation seems to be highly probable as
to being "correct", or may be judged at least partially "correct".
By "correct", I mean the attempt achieve some accuracy, completeness
and faithfulness in understanding something (*under*-standing, with
the interpreter *seving* the thing to be interpreted, not lording it
over the thing, as in the will-to-power approach advocated in at
least some postmodernist theory).
But perhaps this thread of discussion is now too extended and too
restricted to Bart and me for this particular list. I do not cherish
the hope of securing Bart's assent to anything on the basis of these
brief interchanges. I seek only to make somewhat clear (!; i.e., as
clear as this medium and format, and my limited powers of expression
enable) reasons to distinguish between copyists and authors for
historical purposes--i.e., copyists copy and/or amend texts which
have previously been composed.
Cheers. Larry H.
L. W. Hurtado
University of Edinburgh,
New College
Mound Place
Edinburgh, Scotland EH1 2LX
Phone: 0131-650-8920
Fax: 0131-650-6579
E-mail: L.Hurtado@ed.ac.uk
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