HUM 4953: Unorthodox ChristianitySpring 2015James R. AdairContact InformationEmail: james.adair@utsa.edu
Course Description: Christianity today exists in many different forms, with different beliefs and practices, but the range of beliefs and practices is small compared with Christianity in the first few centuries of its existence. In fact, it might be better to speak of various “Christianities” during the pre-Constantinian era than of a single Christianity. In this course, we will examine the notions of orthodoxy and heresy, and we’ll look at the beliefs and practices of groups outside the stream that developed into orthodoxy by examining the texts they used when possible and the complaints of their opponents when such texts have not been preserved. We will focus especially on many of the noncanonical gospels, including the Gospel of Thomas, Gospel of Mary, Gospel of Philip, Gospel of Peter, Gospel of Judas, and the newly discovered fragment called the Gospel of Jesus’ Wife. We will examine the life and work of Marcion, “the first great heretic of the church,” explore different forms of Gnostic Christianity, and look at the incredible variety of Christianity found in Syria, India, and elsewhere beyond the boundaries of the Roman Empire. We will examine the role that women played in these unorthodox communities, and we’ll ask what evidence there is for Jesus being married. Finally, we’ll look at the medieval community called the Albigenses or Cathari, which threatened the authority of the orthodox church so much that the pope declared a crusade against them. Course Links
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Week | Date | Assignments Due |
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Week 1 | Jan 13 | |
The Faith Tradition | ||
Week 2 | Jan 20 | Gospel of the Nazareans, Gospel of the Ebionites, Gospel according to the Hebrews Ehrman, Christianities 1-28, 91-113 |
Week 3 | Jan 27 | Harnack, 1-132 |
Week 4 | Feb 3 | Ehrman, Christianities 135-157 Presentations: Paul of Samosata/Paulicians (Nancy), Sabellius/Sabellianism (Navia) |
Week 5 | Feb 10 | Ehrman, Christianities 159-202 Presentations: Arius/Arianism, Pelagius/Pelagianism (Nam) |
Week 6 | Feb 17 | The Abgar Legend Bauer 1-43 (section on Edessa) |
Week 7 | Feb 24 | Acts of Thomas (Ehrman), Hymn of the Pearl (Ehrman), Book of Thomas (Barnstone), Book of the Laws of the Countries Barnstone 115-117 |
The Knowledge Tradition | ||
Week 8 | Mar 3 | The Coptic Gospel of Thomas (Ehrman) Ehrman, Christianities 47-66 Book Review: Elaine Pagels, The Gnostic Gospels |
Mar 10 | SPRING BREAK | |
Week 9 | Mar 17 | The Book of Baruch (Barnstone), The Secret Book of John (Barnstone), The Secret Book of James (Barnstone) Ehrman, Christianities 113-134 Sethianism (Nam), Valentinianism (Nancy), The Apocryphon (Secret Book) of John (Navia) |
Week 10 | Mar 24 | The Gospel of Judas (Barnstone), The Gospel of Truth (Barnstone), The Gospel of Philip (Barnstone), The Second Treatise of the Great Seth (Barnstone), The Gospel of Mary (Barnstone) |
Week 11 | Mar 31 | The Gospel of Peter (Ehrman), The Gospel of the Savior (Ehrman), The Infancy Gospel of Thomas (Ehrman), The Proto-Gospel of James (Ehrman) |
Week 12 | Apr 7 | On the Origin of His Body (Barnstone), The Story of the Death of Mani (Barnstone), The Kephalaia (Barnstone), The Great Song to Mani (Barnstone) Ehrman, Christianities, 29-46, 67-89 Article Review: Ute Possekel, "Bardaisan and Origen on Fate and the Power of the Stars," Journal of Early Christian Studies 20.4 (2012) 515-541. |
Week 13 | Apr 14 | The Secret Gospel of Mark (Ehrman), The Acts of Paul (Ehrman), The Acts of Thecla (Ehrman), The Gospel of the Secret Supper (Barnstone), The Book of the Two Principles (Barnstone) Presentations: Acts of Thecla (Navia), Bogomils (Nam), Cathars/Albigenses (Nancy) |
Week 14 | Apr 21 | Papyrus Egerton 2 (Ehrman), The Preaching of Peter (Ehrman), Pseudo-Titus (Ehrman), The Apocalypse of Peter (Ehrman) Ehrman, Christianities, 203-257 |
Week 15 | Apr 28 | Final Presentations |